The-city-of-the-Future-课本注解

Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain---theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.What....looklike?...看起来怎么样？forsure=forcertain确切地V-ing做主语makepredictions做预测predict预言，预告risky冒险的,有风险的It'sriskytodosth.做...有风险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone'slifetodo冒生命危险做...确定的；肯定的对...的照料/关心此处的carefor是名词短语随着自然资源用完，耗尽；（协议，文件等）失效,过期Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.再生材料recycle循环；再利用塑料铝钢浪费relyon/upon依赖；依靠某人reliable可信赖的；可靠的；确实的relyonone'sowneffort依靠某人自己的努力可替换能源alternativeadj.可替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物Thereis/havenoalternativebuttodosth.除做..别无选择大量的+可数/不可数所有这些看起来都是确定的Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:Garbageships:Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.todosth.做目的状语findout查明；找出；发现“回想（过去的事情）”、“考虑（某计划是否切实可行）”都市的；城市的大学经营一座有5万人口的城市这里有/是theyhad做idea的定从处理掉；去掉；摆脱；排除垃圾问题load承载物withsth.把...装在...里loadsth.into承载物把..装进...里巨大的宇宙飞船废弃的材料send...towards...把...向...送v-ing做结果状语”阻止“环境问题BatmanNets：Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Forgetsmoking：Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.Forgetthemalls：Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife：Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.arrest拘留；逮捕;阻止;吸引罪犯通过射出网状物fire射出net网勤务兵网/蝙蝠侠网代替戒烟/告别吸烟在未来城市的范围内limitn.范围,边界,限度vt.限制-limit...to...把...限制在...内在...外在户外告别商场adv.在线上目录语音命令”commandsb.todo命令sb.做sth.haveagoodcommandofsth.精通...have/takecommandof控制..placeorders下单电话人生在出生时nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句Recreation：Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.Cars：Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.Tele-surgery：Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntele-surgeryoutpatientclinic.娱乐表格；形式保龄球垒球音乐会免费=forfree=fornothingvt.提供动力n.权利，电力，权威，动力，政权adj.猛烈地，有力的，权利强大的bein/withinone'spowertodo某人有权利/能力做某事come/risetopower当权；开始执政beinpower执政轻轻按一下开关flickn.轻轻敲打，弹开v.轻弹switchn.开关vt.转换远程医疗远距离医疗常见的因为实施；执行手术、操作从几千里远with+n.+v-ing它自己的门诊病人门诊Holidaysathome：Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.Spacetravel：Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.居家度假年老的市民们残疾人们disablility残疾；能做某事using做伴随状语高科技相机attachedto做cameras的后置定语“被绑在，被系在”attach系；贴；附上；附属，连接，重视attachimportanceto...重视attach...to....把...系/贴/附在...宇宙旅行v-ing做主语普通市民宇宙基地Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?未来的城市会是什么样子呢？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.没有人确切的了解，预测也是一件很危险的事情。Butonethingiscertain---theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大，然后再变小。Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:下面是他们的一些构想:GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。BatmanNets：Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.勤务兵网:警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。Forgetsmoking：Nosmokingwillbeallowed'withinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。Forgetthemalls：Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.告别商厦:将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。Telephonesforlife：Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange'nomatterwheretheylive.电话人生:每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。Recreation：Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.娱乐:所有的娱乐形式，例如