九年级英语专题复习--代词

九年级英语中考复习Pronouns(代词)IamamiddleschoolteacherandIlovetobeateacherwhocanteachmystudentsausefullanguage.SomeofthemthinkIamapatientandinterestingteacherbuttheothersthinkIamtoostrict.Iusuallyteachmyselfsomethingnew.IworkinNo.6MiddleSchoolwhichissmallbutbeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit.Thesearemyfavourite.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Doyouloveyours?1.请找出文中的代词。2.你能说出多少种代词的分类？IthemmyyoursmyselfsomethingtheothersthesewhowhichⅠ.Personalpronouns(人称代词)数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称ImeweusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythemMary,pleaseshow___yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me解析：showsb.sth.空白处需要间接宾语，所以选人称代词的宾格形式。北京市中考题1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.MeⅡPossessivepronouns(物主代词)类别人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称my第二人称your第三人称hisherits复数第一人称our第二人称your第三人称theiryourshersoursyourstheirsminehisits名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词宿迁市中考题—Whereismypen?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken___bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers解析：由题意可知，空白处要表达的是“你的笔”，所以选用名词性物主代词yours来表达，=yourpen。根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHersⅢ.Reflexivepronouns(反身代词)人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves徐州市中考题—Help___tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou,MissGreen.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves解析：helponeselfto…意为随便吃点……，由于是对Jim一个人说的，所以用反身代词yourself。归纳：由反身代词构成的词组还有enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunbyoneself=alone=onone’sownteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneselfsaytooneselfkilloneselfandMillie.根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself二.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirsⅣIndefinitepronouns(不定代词)someany(a)few(a)littlenoneonemanymucheitherneitherotheranothertheotherotherstheotherseacheverybothall①some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）②few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only或just修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle3.each/everyeach(常与of连用)做主,谓用单，强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主,谓语用单，强调整体两者或以上的每个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物①Eachofthem__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery4.none/noonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”,只能指人回答howmany问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either/neither/both①Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theother②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.one…theother(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing7.复合不定代词somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing1).Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2).Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3).Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4).---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5).Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)扬州市中考题—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything解析：由语境可知，妈妈要说的是冰箱里一点（冰激凌）都不剩了，数量上一个也不，所以选none。B选项的意思是什么都不剩。C选项指人。变式题—Iamreallyhungry,Mum.—Oh，dear！Thereis___leftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.B解析：这个语境下，妈妈要说的是什么都不剩了，没有东西用nothing来表达。宿迁市中考题—Howmanypostersarethereinthebag?—___.Wehaveputupallofthem.A.NoB.O