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Ⅰ.基础词汇1.vi.滑雪n.滑雪板2.vt.&vi.服从,听从,顺从3.adj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的4.adj.足够的;合乎需要的5.vt.分配SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&Taskskiobeyoutstanding记得准·写得对一、这样记单词adequateallocateⅡ.拓展词汇1.vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏→companyn.陪伴,同伴2.n.教练;导师→instructv.教导,指导→instructionn.指导;说明3.adj.无把握的,不确定的→certainadj.确定的,有把握的4.n.天资,天赋;天才→talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的5.adv.径直地;直接地→directadj.直接的;恰好的v.管理;导演;指导accompanyinstructoruncertaintalentdirectly记得快·记得多1.proceduren.步骤,程序,手续[同义]①stepn.步骤,脚步;步伐;梯级②processn.过程,方法,程序③programmen.节目;(编制的)程序2.directlyadv.径直地;直接地conj.一……就……[记法]派生记忆:direct(adj.直接的)+(副词后缀)ly→directly(adv.)[同义]①immediately②instantly③presently④rightaway3.adequateadj.足够的,充足的;适当的,胜任的[同义]enough,sufficient,abundant,suitable,equal4.quitvt.&vi(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止,放弃,离开[同义]stop,pause,abandon,desert,giveup[词块]①quitone'sjob辞掉工作②quitoffice离职③quitschool退学④quitsmoking戒烟二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.one'sown独自,单独;独立地2.head朝……方向(地方)行进,前往3.beconcerned担心,关心4.comesb.突然感到;影响某人5.one'srelief使某人欣慰的是6.betrapped陷入,被困在7.believe信任;信仰8.focus集中于9.payattention注意10.betired对……感到厌倦onforaboutovertoininontoof1.afeelingofcontentment一种满足感2.allexpressingtheirconcern所有的人都表达他们的关心3.anoutstandingplayer一位杰出的运动员4.practiseonone'sown独自练习5.focusonwhattheythink关注他们所想的6.havethetalentto...有……的天赋7.fivesenses五官感觉8.feelblue心情不好,闷闷不乐9.turntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助10.specificlanguage特定语言多积常用词块三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。allexpressingtheirconcern是“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构,作非限制性定语。______________,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。Timepermitting先背熟再悟通后仿用too...to...“太……而不能”,该结构在此处表示肯定意义。Heis______________theresultoftheexamination.他急于知道考试结果。2.TheyfeltIwastooanxioustowin,andnotpayingenoughattention...他们觉得我太想赢了,而且没有足够重视……tooeagertoknow先背熟再悟通后仿用句中what引导的三个名词性从句作between的宾语;what又在名词性从句中作want的宾语。Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.(2015·浙江高考单选)如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要弄清楚水下有什么东西。3.IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所希望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。what1.(教材P25)Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.to...陪伴某人去(某地)accompanysb.at/on为……伴奏beaccompaniedby由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪伴,做伴keepsb.company陪伴某人keepcompanywith...和……结交incompanywith...与……一起①Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们在敬老院为老人做了许多,打扫房间、为他们洗衣服、陪伴他们。②Children,when(company)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南高考单选)有家长陪伴时,孩子们才被允许进入体育场。accompanied③Herhusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkI'dgooverand______________.她丈夫这个星期外出不在家,所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。[名师点津]accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时,不能用accompanysb.todosth.这一结构。keephercompany2.(教材P25)Sinceshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherown.由于她认为她学会了如何好好滑雪,所以她决定独自训练。onone'sown独自,单独;独立地(作状语)ofone'sown属于某人自己的作后置定语①Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我无法独自携带它,太重了。②Childrenshouldlearntostandonownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。③WhenI'mswimmingI'minaworld.游泳的时候,我沉浸在自己的世界里。theirofmyown3.(教材P25)Assoonastheyarrivedatthehospital,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor'soffice.他们一到医院,就直接前往医生的办公室。directly(1)adv.直接地,坦率地;立即,马上,很快地①Whynottalktoheraboutitdirectly?为什么不直接跟她谈那件事呢?②Ishallhavetoreturntomysubject(direct).我得马上回到正题上来。directly(2)conj.一……就……③Wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。④(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.老师一进来,大家都静了下来。[名师点津]表示“一……就……”连词(词组)还有:immediately/instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,theinstant/moment/minute等。Directly4.(教材P26)ThecoachthinksIhavethetalenttobecomearealstar.教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。talentn.天资,天赋;天才(1)haveatalentfor有……天赋havethetalenttodosth.有做某事的天赋showatalentfor表现出……的才能(2)talentedadj.有才能的,聪颖的①Mybrothershowedatalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。②Hehadtalentforgettingwhathewanted.他很有天资,能够心想事成。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,SongXiaobaoisa(talent)actor.据我所知宋小宝是一位很有天赋的演员。talenteda5.(教材P26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.感觉好像要在各项事情上合理分配时间简直是不切实际的。adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的;胜任的;适当的beadequateto胜任(to为介词)beadequatefor...对……是足够的;适合……beadequatetodosth.足够做某事①Iwanttoknowifheisadequatetothejob.我想知道他能否胜任这项工作。②Hiswagesareadequate(support)threepeople.他的工资够养活三口人。tosupport6.(教材P26)WhicheverwayIlookatit,I'llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.不管从哪个角度看,我都不可能做好任何一件事,除非我放弃所有其他的事。quit(1)vt.&vi.停止,戒掉;放弃quitsth.停止/戒掉某事quitdoingsth.停止做某事①Weonlyjuststarted.We'renotgoingtoquitnow.我们才刚刚开始,现在并没打算放弃。②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.我的叔叔还不能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。(2)vt.&vi.离开(工作职位、学校等;迁出,搬离)③ItwasbraveofMaryandstartherownbusiness.(2014·陕西高考单词拼写)玛丽辞职创办自己的生意真是勇敢。[名师点津]quit的过去式和过去分词:quit/quit或quitted/quitted。smokingtoquitherjob1.Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。句中allexpressingtheirconcern是一个由“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构,作非限制性定语,相当于定语从句allofwhomexpressedtheirconcern,补充说明先行词people。独立主格结构的逻辑主语(一般由名词或代词充当)与句子的主语不同,它独立存在,多用作状语。独立主格结构的构成主要有:(1)名词/代词(主格)+形容词①Thegroundmuddy(=Asthegroundismuddy),weshouldbecar
本文标题:2017-2018年度高中英语-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-youSec
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