形容词和副词的复习课件

语法专题形容词、副词考点精讲精练综合测练中考链接麦红霞Becauseit’sfunny,excting,andrelaxing.Becauseit’sascientific,serious,andinterestingprogram.考点一：形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法（1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。abeautifulparksomethingimportant（2）作表语。Thefilmisexciting.Itisgettingwarm.（3）作宾语补足语。ShemakesEnglishclassesintreresting.Weshouldkeepthereading-roomquiet.2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。Heteacheswell.Weareplayinghappily.Itisveryhottoday.用在系动词后名词之前不定代词之后用在宾语的后面()1.Theseshoseare_____andnice,I’lltakethem.A.bigB.oldC.smallD.cheap()2.Soniaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisvery___.A.usefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautiful()3.–LiuYing,wouldyouliketohave____?–No,thankyou.I’mfull.A.somethingmoreB.moresomethingC.anythingmoreD.moreanything()3.Hecookedthefood______.Weallenjoyit_____.A.good,happyB.good,happilyC.delicious,happyD.delicious,happily()4.LiMingoftendoessports,andhehasa____body.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.stronglyDDCAA考点一专练考点二：形容词和副词的等级变化形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式，它们的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.规则变化考一考你•规则变化•1)一般情况的形容词/副词比较级____，最高级____。如:•clever——•few———•small——cleverercleverestfewerfewestsmallersmallest+er+est2)以不发音的e结尾的词，比较级___，最高级____如：nice——cute——large——3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为_,比较级再___最高级___如:easy——happy——再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。＋r＋stnicernicestcutercutestlargerlargest+esteasiereasiesthappierhappiesti+er4)重读闭音节结尾的，____结尾的辅音字母,比较级再____，最高级____：①fat——②thin——③hot——④wet——⑤big——重写＋er+estfatterfattestthinnerthinnesthotterhottestwetterwettestbiggerbiggest*5)多音节和部分双音节的词，比较级需要在词前______，最高级_________如：beautiful－－又如:delicious,popular,important,interesting,expensive,creative＋more＋mostmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表:不规则变化：good——well——bad——ill——many/much——little——far——(距离远)far——(程度深)old——(长幼)old——(年龄)betterbestbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthesteldereldestolderoldestworseworstlessleast没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting.（没比较用原级）Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone.(两者比用比较级)Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.（三者比用最高级）考点三.形容词和副词等级在句中的用法＄300＄300Thebigwatchis________thesmallone.(cheap)ascheapasThiscakeis________thatone.(cute)notas/socuteas(两者比较)程度一样：as+原级+as(一样…）程度不一样：notas/so+原级+as(不如…，不一样…)YaoMingismuch____thanZengZhiwei.(tall)tallerPenMamaisalittle______thanXiDada.(nice)nicer两者比较(程度不同)：比较级+than(A比B更…)比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等修饰表程度。Mydogisbecoming_______and____.(thin)________youeat,(many)_______youwillbe.(heavy)thinnerthinnerThemoretheheavier程度加深：①比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）②the+比较级，the+比较级(越…，越…)三者或以上进行比较“最…”：the+最高级“最…之一”：oneofthe+最高级+名(复)Obamais________oftheirthree.(tall)LisaLisais_____________studentsinherclass.(outgoing)thetallestoneofthemostoutgoing三者或以上进行比较，表示“第几…”：序数词+最高级CarlaCarlarunsthesecond______intheracegame.(fast)fastest考点3专练1.Iwasvery_______.Marywasalittle______thanme.Lucywasthe________ofus.（happy）2.Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics_____.（well）3.Whichis__________,Englishormath?（difficult）4.It’squite____inwinterinHunan.Butit’seven______inHeilongjiang.（cold）happyhappiestbestmoredifficultcoldcolderhappier5.Thisbridgeisas_____（wide）asthatone.Butit’smuch______（long）and_____（old）thanthatone.6.Beijingisoneof__________（big）citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond_______（large）cityinChina.7.Rose’shandwritingis_______（good）amongus.8.The_______（many）friendsyouhave,the_____（much）helpyouwillget.9.Theboystudies______and_____（hard）.Ithinkhewillbe__________.（successful）10.Tomis__________childinhisfamily.ButIam_______thanhim.（old）widelongerthebiggestlargestthebestmoreoldermoreharderhardersuccessfultheeldestolder（1）表示“两者中较…的那一个”：the+比较级+ofthetwo如：Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.丽莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。（2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，“…比同一范围内的人或物都要…。如下：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity（anyother+单数）inChina.（上海和其他城市都同在中国内）=Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities（theother+复数）inChina.（上海和其他城市都同在中国内）区别：Shanghaiislargerthananycity（any+单数）inIndian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（上海和印度的任何城市不同范围）考点4：注意（）1.LiLeiis______ofthetwoboys.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest（）2.Ofthetwogirls,Sallyis______.A.LazyB.lazierC.thelaziestD.thelazier（）3.Lucyisclevererthan_____girlsinhergroup.A.anyB.otherC.anyotherD.theother（）4.Henryistallerthan______boyinhisclass.A.anyB.otherC.anyotherD.theother（）5.NewYorkislargerthan______cityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.otherCDD考点4专练CA综合测练()1.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?---Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heave;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better()2.－OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis________?－IthinkABiteofChinais.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interested()3.Farmershavebecome_____inourhometowntheseyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.richerandmorerich()4.Ihave_____totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe___init.A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interestedCCBC（）5.--Whata_____boyyouare!---Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverthing_____thanme.A.careful;morecarefullyB.carefully;carefulC.carefully;morecarefulD.careful;mostcarefully（）6.Jimwritesas_____as