写好英语作文的五个步骤(精)

写好英语作文的五个步骤书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago,last„——过去时next,in„——将来时等人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。例如:Thankstotheteachers,wehaveimprovedourEnglish.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second„Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系的:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的:However,Onthecontrary,butAlthough+clause(从句,Inspiteof+n/doingOntheonehand„Ontheotherhand„Some„,whileothers„4.表因果关系的:Because,AsSo,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达:Inotherwords6.表进行举例说明:Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;suchas+n/doing7.表陈述事实:Infact8.表达自己观点:AsfarasIknow,Inmyopinion9.表总结:Inshort,Inaword,Inconclusion,Insummary文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例:IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例:Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometownwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.动名词做主语举例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.It‘sbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.常用状语从句句型:1时间when,not„until,assoonas2目的sothat+clause;todo(为了3结果so„that+clause,too„todo(太„„以至于„„4条件if,unless(除非,aslongas(只要5让步though,although,eventhough,evenifnomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6比较as„as„,notso„as„,than五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:1.Welivemoreandmorecomfortable.改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词2.wecangetmanyinformationsbyreadingnewspapers.改正:muchinformation(不可数名词由much修饰3.TherehasmanyprogramsinTV.改正:TherearemanyprogramsonTV.(Therebe句型和介词短语4.Ithinkrideabikecankeepourhealth.改正:Ithinkridingabikecankeepushealthy.(动名词作主语建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。七种重要句型1.重点句型1.It’sadjforsbtodo做„对某人来说„2.„so„that„如此„以至于„„too„todo太„而不能„such„that„如此„以至于„3.not„until„直到„才„例:Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.4.Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子„的原因是„Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。5.Thatiswhy+句子那是„的原因6.Thatisbecause+句子那是因为„7.Itissaidthat+句子据说„Itisreportedthat+句子据报道„8.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问„9.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做„11.Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫无意义12.asisknowntoall,+句子众所周知asweallknow,+句子据我们所知itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat„,众所周知2.提建议hadbetter(notdo最好(不做howabout/whataboutdoing„怎么样?Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该„Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建议你做„IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo„我要是你的话,我会做„It’sbesttodo最好做„Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo„?为什么不„3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜欢做„bekeenonn/doing喜欢做„prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing4.努力做„trytodo努力做„strivetodo努力做„tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做„makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做„dowhatsbcan(dotodo尽力做„sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做„dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做„5.打算做„/计划做„intend/plantodo打算做„begoingtodo打算做„decidetodo决定做„determinetodo决定做„bedeterminedtodo决定做„makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做„6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做„hopetodo希望做„expecttodo期待着做„wishtodo希望做„considerdoing考虑做„7.只加doing作宾语的动词finish完成/practice练习/suggest建议/consider考虑/mind介意/enjoy喜欢doing固定句型lookforwardtodoing盼望做„keepondoing坚持做„dreamofdoing梦想做„can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做„keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做„bebusy(indoingbebusywith+名词忙于做„spendtime/money(indoingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做„havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(indoing或with+名词做„有困难重点句型43例1.assoonas一……就HecalledmeupassoonashecamebacktoBeijing.Pleasecallmeassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.2.notas/so……as和……一样;不如IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmathsForme,basketballisasinterestingasfootball.3.as……aspossible尽可能的KidsintheWestusuallygetreadyforasmanygiftsaspossible.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecaninclass.4.beafraidofdoingsth./that害怕做某事、害怕担心Childrenarealwaysafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,Iamnotnow.5.bebusydoing忙于做某事MomisalwaysbusycookingwhenIgethome.PeopleinBeijingarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.6.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…以……著名Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthewaslateforclass.Look!Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.7.both…and两者都Studentslikebothpalyingbasketballandplayingsoccer.It'sagoodwaytomakebothteachersandstudentshappy.8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.为某人买某物IfIwereyou,I'dgivethemoneytocharity.YesterdayMary'smotherboughtheranewbike.9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsthtosb.把…给某人Pleasegivethisbooktohim.Whenyougettoyourhome,pleasesendthislettertoyourpenpal.10.either…or要么…要么Wecan'tallowhimtostayathome,orhewilleitherwatchTVorplaygames.We'regoingtotheparkthisSaturday,eitherbybusorbybike.11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoing喜欢做某事Ikepthimreadingthetextsothathecouldreciteitquickly.Wouldyoupleasekeepholdingthepictureforme?12.get+比较级变得越来越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Howdoyoufeelnow?Unfortuately,it's