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学术论文与写作主讲人:徐剑平Attitudetowardyourresearch•Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinuscommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericansavecarefully,theotherbeinglaborRequirementsforyou•Beinghereontime•Noabsencewithoutgoodreasons•Beresponsibleforyourassignments•--nofinalexam,nofinalscore!Finalscore•Dailyperformanceaccountsfor30%•A.yourpresentation•B.yourassignment•C.impression•Thescoreofthefinaltestaccountsfor70%Thesignificanceofthetranslationandwriting•Importanceinourresearch•--canyoufinishyourresearchpaperinEnglish?•Importanceinourfuturecareer.•---canyouspeakEnglishfluentlyinyourfuturejob?Canyoucommunicatewithforeigners?•Importanceintheimprovingthestandardofliving•--Areyouabletobeagoodtranslatororinterpreter?Importanceinourresearch•某研究生今天论文接收了,与大家交流一点经验。•第一次编辑的拒稿信:•Dear***,Reviewers‘commentsonyourworkhavenowbeenreceived.Youwillseethattheyareadvisingagainstpublicationofyourwork.ThereforeImustrejectit…•我的回复:DearEditor***Thankyouforyourkindattentiontoconsiderourworkin***.Iamterriblysorryforsuchaterribleconclusionmadebythereviewerbecauseofourminorfaultabout…•…•Thankyouforyourpatienceandkindattention.•Mayyouhaveaniceday!•BestRegards•YoursSincerely…•编辑的回信Dear***•IunderstandyourexplanationthatyoumadeasimplemistakeinFig.1b.Ifyouwishtosubmityourrevisedpaper,Iwillsendittoanotherreviewer….•今天收到的论文接收信(投稿两周)Dear***,•IampleasedtoconfirmthatyourpaperThe***hasbeenacceptedforpublicationin***.•CommentsfromtheEditorandReviewerscanbefoundbelow.•Thankyouforsubmittingyourworktothisjournal.•Withkindregards,***EditorImportanceinourcareer.•ThosewhohaveagoodcommandofEnglishmusthaveabrightfutureImportanceintheimprovingthestandardofliving•Areyouableenoughtobeagoodtranslatororinterpreter?•WhatdoestheEnglishwork/helpusinthestudyofourmajors?Namely,whatistheproperrelationshipbetweentheEnglishlearningandourmajors?SuggestionsforlearningEnglish•1.listeningVOAorBBCeveryday•••2.watchingaEnglishmovieeveryweek•3.ReadingnewspapereverydayTeachingTask•1.Tellingstudentshowtotranslatewell•2.Introducingthepracticalinformationtostudents•3.Teachingstudentshowtowriteagoodwriting/practicalwriting:•4.Internationalconference,lettersforacademiccommunication,academicwriting一、科技论文的结构Title(标题)Abstract(摘要)Keywords(关键词)Tableofcontents(目录)Nomenclature(术语表)Introduction(引言)Method(方法)Results(结果)Discussion(讨论)Conclusion(结论)Acknowledgement(致谢)Notes(注释)References(参考文献)Appendix(附录)正文一篇完整规范的学术论文结构如右所示,其中:Title,Abstract,Introduction,Method,Result,Discussion,Conclusion和Reference八项内容是必不可少的,其他内容则根据具体需要而定Generalintroductionofacademicwriting学术文章的标题主要有三种结构:名词性词组(包括动名词),介词词组,名词词组+介词词组。间或也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域),但一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。一、名词性词组名词性词组由名词及其修饰语构成。名词的修饰语可以是形容词、介词短语,有时也可以是另一个名词。名词修饰名词时,往往可以缩短标题的长度。以下各标题分别由两个名词词组构成。例如:Latentdemandandthebrowsingshopper(名词词组+名词词组)Costandproductivity(名词+名词)Title二、正文学术论文的正文一般包括Method,Result,Discussion三个部分。这三部分主要描述研究课题的具体内容、方法,研究过程中所使用的设备、仪器、条件,并如实公布有关数据和研究结果等。Conclusion是对全文内容或有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论。它具有严密的科学性和客观性,反映一个研究课题的价值,同时提出以后的研究方向。为了帮助说明论据、事实,正文中经常使用各种图表。最常用的是附图(Figure)和表(Table),此外还有图解或简图(Diagram)、曲线图或流程图(Graph)、视图(View)、剖面图(Profile)、图案(Pattern)等。Introduction,method…三、结论在正文最后应有结论(Conclusions)或建议(Suggestions)。(1)关于结论可用如下表达方式:①Thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfrom…(由……可得出如下结论)②Itcanbeconcludedthat…(可以得出结论……)③Wemayconcludethat…或Wecometotheconclusionthat…(我们得出如下结论……)④Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed,held,acknowledged)that…(一般认为…)(用于表示肯定的结论)⑤Wethink(consider,believe,feel)that…(我们认为…)(用于表示留有商量余地的结论)(2)关于建议可用如下表达方式。①Itisadvantageousto(do)②Itshouldberealized(emphasized,stressed,noted,pointedout)that…③Itissuggested(proposed,recommended,desirable)that…④Itwouldbebetter(helpful,advisable)that…results四、结尾部分1、致谢为了对曾给予支持与帮助或关心的人表示感谢,在论文之后,作者通常对有关人员致以简短的谢词,可用如下方式:Iamthankfultosb.forsthIamgratefultosb.forsthIamdeeplyindebtedtosb.forsthThanksareduetosb.forsthTheauthorwishestoexpresshissincereappreciationtosb.forsth.Theauthorwishestoacknowledgesb.Theauthorwishestoexpresshisgratitudeforsth.acknowledgement四、结尾部分3、参考文献在论文的最后应将写论文所参考过的主要论著列出,目的是表示对别人成果的尊重或表示本论文的科学根据,同时也便于读者查阅。参考文献的列法如下:如果是书籍,应依次写出作者、书名、出版社名称、出版年代、页数。如:Dailey,C.L.andWood,F.C.,ComputationcurvesforcompressibleFluidProblems,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.NewYork,1949,pp.37-39如果是论文,应依次写出作者、论文题目、杂志名称、卷次、期次、页数。如:MarrishJosephG.,TurbulenceModelingforComputationalAerodynamics,AIAAJ.Vol-21,No.7,1983,PP.941-955如果是会议的会刊或论文集,则应指出会议举行的时间、地点。如:ProceedingsoftheSixthInternationalConferenceonFractureDec.4-10,1984,NewDelhi,India如果作者不止一人,可列出第一作者,其后加上etal。如:Wagner,R.S.etal,….referencesSourcesforconferenceinformation•Theinternetandtheworld•1.InternetSearchEnginesintheworldwideweb••••••••••2.Meta-searchTools(元搜索引擎,即可搜索相关搜索引擎)••••3.Websfortranslating•a.
本文标题:学术论文写作--徐剑平
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