牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理

牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理1/48BUnit2知识点解析与练习1.travellingn.旅行v.______________旅行者n.________________2.gotospforone’sholiday某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。____________________________________________.beonholiday在度假你去哪里度过假？______________________________________________?3.(1)joinv.加入(并成为一员)：加入某人做某事joinsbin(doing)sth辨析：joinin/takepartin参加活动attend出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。He__________thearmytwoyearsago.=He_____________________________thearmy_______twoyearsago.=He___________________________________________thearmy_______twoyears.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。(3)提问：HowlongIhave_____________(借)thebooksinceoneweekagoandI’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.Hehasn’t_____________(buy)anynewclothessince2016.4.准备好AprepareA=________________________________为B做好准备prepareforB=______________________________为B准备好AprepareAforB=___________________________________5.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。（否定前移）我想我不认识你。__________________________________________.6.A.NewYork,theUSAB.London,theUKC.Pisa,ItalyD.Beijing,ChinaE.Copenhagen,DenmarkF.Sydney,Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?---它出自安徒生写的故事中。It_________________thestory_______HansChristianAnderson.thestoryby...由...所写的故事by前省略了过去分词written,在句中做定语。8.去....之行/之旅:atriptosp./atourofsp./payavisittosp.9.miss:(1)vt.想念(2)vt.错过，没赶上三单____________过去式______________10.极好的，美妙的adj._________________最高级______________________haveagood/great/fantastictime=have_________________=____________________verymuch她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！______________fantastictimehehas_________________________!11.一整天thewholeday=__________________________比萨斜塔自由女神像小美人鱼塔桥悉尼歌剧院长城PlacesofinterestLocation(地点)牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理2/412.同义句转换：Iwenttherebyunderground.=I___________an/theundergroundthere.Hecamebackhomebycar.=He___________acartocomebackhome.Wewenttotheparkbybike.=We___________abiketothepark.ride:(1)n.乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行havearideontrain=haveatrainride乘火车的旅行Ispendfiveminutesgoingtherebybus.=Itisa__________bus__________togothere.(2)v.骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)13.室内的adj.___________室外的adj._______________室内过山车__________________________户外活动_______________________14.speedn.速度:(1)speed前无冠词athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速Thebusmovesslowly.=Thebusmoves_____________________________.(2)speed前有冠词ataspeedof...以…的速度excited(修饰人)感到激动的exciting(修饰物)令人激动的The_______________peoplecrashedintothesupermarket.Itis__________________________momentalltheoldman’slife.15.hurry(1)v.匆忙过去式______________(2)n.inahurry匆忙地hurrytosp.=gotosp.inahurryhurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙赶到某地做某事_______________________________________________(3)Hurryup!快点！(4)adj.hurriedadv.hurriedly吃顿简餐havea_________________________________16.(1)ontheway在路上onone’swaytosp.(地点是副词，to省略)辨析：bytheway顺便说一下insomeways在某种程度上intheway挡道17.such这样的suchas例如suchas和forexample的区别：A.suchas+几个例子(n.，V-ing或短语),位于句中，后无逗号；B.forexample+一个例子(句子),一般在句首，后有逗号。Hehasmanyhobbies,_____________swimmingand____________________(write).Sheisahard-workingstudent._______________,shealwaysgetstoschoolearly.18.(1)游行n.parade卡通人物的游行______________________________________________(2)下午晚些时候____________________________________(3)一天中最好的部分_______________________________19.(1)追赶___________(2)情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’tstopdoingsth.Icouldn’tstop_____________(laugh)afterhetoldmethisstory.(3)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下来，去做另一件事情stop...(from)doingsth.阻止...做某事20.magic:(1)n.魔法[U](2)adj.神奇的;有魔力的4D电影像魔法一样__________________________________________________牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理3/421.(1)smell:(a)实意v.闻到过去式__________________过去分词__________________(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)(c)n.味道eg.thesmelloftheflowersThedogcansmellthings____________________(good).Thericesmells_________________________(good).(2)feel:(a)实意v.感觉到(b)系v.感觉,摸起来(+形容词)Theclothfeels___________(soft).(c)n.feeling可数_______________ofhappinessandsadness22.couple:(1)n.夫妇；两个人/两个事物;几个人/几件事物(2)acoupleof+可数n.复数：一对；几个，几件=two/afew+可数n.复数几张照片_____________________________一对钥匙扣_______________________23.(1)________theendof...在…结束时/末端/尽头；__________theendof...在...快结束时______________________=atlast=finally最后，最终(2)__________thefireworks观看烟火；___________________________fireworks燃放烟火__________thefireworks在烟花(的映衬)下(3)A.infrontof...在...前面(外部)B.inthefrontof...在...前面(内部)Theteacherstands______________thestudentsandsheis_________________theclassroom.24.stay:n./v.停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间___________________________同义句:这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。ThebirdsgotoZhalong______________________________everyyear.=Thebirds____________inZhalong______________________everyyear.25.语法：(一)辨析havegoneto、havebeenin、havebeento：(1)havegoneto:去了某地还没回(人不在说话现场)(2)havebeenin:去了某地有一段时间了(人未回)+段时间(for.../since...)(3)havebeento:去过某地(人已回)标志:manytimes,once,before,ever,never...练习：1.---MayIspeaktoMrLee?---Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasbeento2.---____________youever______________toHongKong?---Never.3.Where______________you_______________thesedays?4.---HasJimarrivedyet?---Yes,he________________hereforseveraldays.5.---WhereisPeter?---He_____________________home.(二)长短动词转换：(1)短动词和长动词都可以用现在完成时。但如果后接