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—1—普陀区2017年第二学期初三质量调研数学试卷(时间:100分钟,满分:150分)2017.4考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效.2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)[下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上]1.下列计算正确的是···················································································(▲)(A)632aaa;(B)aaa33;(C)abba333;(D)623)(aa.2.如果下列二次根式中有一个与a是同类二次根式,那么这个根式是··················(▲)(A)2a;(B)23a;(C)3a;(D)4a.3.在学校举办的“中华诗词大赛”中,有11名选手进入决赛,他们的决赛成绩各不相同,其中一名参赛选手想知道自己是否能进入前6名,他需要了解这11名学生成绩的····(▲)(A)中位数;(B)平均数;(C)众数;(D)方差.4.如图1,在△ABC中,点D、E分别在边AB、AC上,如果50A∠,那么12∠∠的大小为···································································································(▲)(A)130;(B)180;(C)230;(D)260.5.如图2,在△ABC中,中线AD、CE交于点O,设aAB,bBC,那么向量AO用向量a、b表示为·······················································································(▲)(A)ba21;(B)ba3132;(C)ba3232;(D)ba4121.图1图2—2—6.在△ABC中,6ACAB,32cosB,以点B为圆心,AB为半径作圆B,以点C为圆心,半径长为13作圆C,圆B与圆C的位置关系是····································(▲)(A)外切;(B)相交;(C)内切;(D)内含.二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.分解因式:aa43=▲.8.方程43xx-的根是▲.9.不等式组23030xx,≥的解集是▲.10.函数315yx的定义域是▲.11.如果关于x的方程230xxc没有实数根,那么c的取值范围是▲.12.已知反比例函数xky(k是常数,0k)的图像在第二、四象限,点),(11yxA和点),(22yxB在函数的图像上,当021xx时,可得1y▲2y.(填“”、“=”、“”).13.一次抽奖活动设置了翻奖牌(图3展示的分别是翻奖牌的正反两面),抽奖时,你只能看到正面,你可以在9个数字中任意选中一个数字,可见抽中一副球拍的概率是19,那么请你根据题意写出一个事件,使这个事件发生的概率是13.这个事件是▲.14.正八边形的中心角等于▲度.15.如图4,在△ABC中,D、E分别是边AB、AC上的点,如果21ECAEDBAD,那么△ADE与△ABC周长的比是▲.16.某班学生参加环保知识竞赛,已知竞赛得分都是整数.把参赛学生的成绩整理后分为6小组,画出竞赛成绩的频数分布直方图(如图5所示),根据图中的信息,可得成绩高于60分的学生占全班参赛人数的百分率是▲.图3反面正面图4—3—17.一个滑轮起重装置如图6所示,滑轮的半径是10cm,当滑轮的一条半径OA绕轴心O按逆时针方向旋转的角度为120时,重物上升▲cm(结果保留).18.如图7,将△ABC绕点B按逆时针方向旋转得到△EBD,点E、点D分别与点A、点C对应,且点D在边AC上,边DE交边AB于点F,△BDC∽△ABC.已知10BC,5AC,那么△DBF的面积等于▲.三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.(本题满分10分)计算:320171113sin60223.20.(本题满分10分)解方程组:.944,02322yxyxyx21.(本题满分10分)在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知正比例函数的图像与反比例函数xy8的图像交于点)4,(mA.(1)求正比例函数的解析式;(2)将正比例函数的图像向下平移6个单位得到直线l,设直线l与x轴的交点为B,求ABO的正弦值.图6图5图7—4—22.(本题满分10分)上海首条中运量公交线路71路已正式开通.该线路西起沪青平公路申昆路,东至延安东路中山东一路,全长17.5千米.71路车行驶于专设的公交车道,又配以专用的公交信号灯.经测试,早晚高峰时段71路车在专用车道内行驶的平均速度比在非专用车道每小时快6千米,因此单程可节省时间22.5分钟.求早晚高峰时段71路车在专用车道内行驶的平均车速.23.(本题满分12分)已知:如图8,在平行四边形ABCD中,AC为对角线,E是边AD上一点,BE⊥AC交AC于点F,BE、CD的延长线交于点G,且ABECAD.(1)求证:四边形ABCD是矩形;(2)如果AEEG,求证:2ACBCBG.图8—5—24.(本题满分12分)如图9,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,二次函数22yxxm(m>0)的对称轴与比例系数为5的反比例函数图像交于点A,与x轴交于点B,抛物线的图像与y轴交于点C,且3OCOB.(1)求点A的坐标;(2)求直线AC的表达式;(3)点E是直线AC上一动点,点F在x轴上方的平面内,且使以A、B、E、F为顶点的四边形是菱形,直接写出点F的坐标.25.(本题满分14分)如图10,半圆O的直径AB=10,有一条定长为6的动弦CD在弧AB上滑动(点C、点D分别不与点A、点B重合),点E、F在AB上,EC⊥CD,FD⊥CD.(1)求证:EOOF;(2)联结OC,如果△ECO中有一个内角等于45,求线段EF的长;(3)当动弦CD在弧AB上滑动时,设变量CEx,四边形CDFE面积为S,周长为l,问:S与l是否分别随着x的变化而变化?试用所学的函数知识直接写出它们的函数解析式及函数定义域,以说明你的结论.图9图10—6—普陀区2016学年度第二学期九年级数学期终考试试卷参考答案及评分说明一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.(D);2.(C);3.(A);4.(C);5.(B);6.(B).二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.)2)(2(aaa;8.x=1;9.302x≤;10.5x;11.94c;12.;13.抽中一张唱片;14.45;15.1:3;16.80%;17.203;18.4516.三、解答题(本大题共7题,其中第19---22题每题10分,第23、24题每题12分,第25题14分,满分78分)19.解:原式=233)32()1(8···················································(8分)=239.···········································································(2分)20.解:方程②可变形为9)2(2yx.·······················································(2分)得:32yx或32yx,·····················································(2分)原方程组可化为;32,23yxyx.32,23yxyx·····································(2分)解得;1,111yx.51,51322yx······························································(4分)∴原方程组的解是;1,111yx.51,51322yx—7—21.解:(1)∵反比例函数8yx的图像经过)4,(mA∴84m,解得2m.∴点A的坐标为)4,2(.··························································(2分)设正比例函数的解析式为)0(kkxy,∵正比例函数的图像经过点A,∴可得k24,解得2k.∴正比例函数的解析式是xy2.············································(2分)(2)∵正比例函数向下平移6个单位得到直线l,∴直线l的表达式为62xy.···············································(2分)∵直线l与x轴的交点为B,∴点B的坐标是3,0.····················(1分)∴17AB.······································································(1分)∴4417sin1717ABO.················································(2分)即:ABO的正弦值等于41717.22.解:设早晚高峰时段71路在专用车道内行驶的平均车速x千米/时.·············(1分)根据题意,可列方程17.517.522.5660xx.········································(4分)整理得262800xx.···························································(1分)解得120x,214x.····························································(2分)经检验120x,214x都是原方程的解.因为速度不能负数,所以取20x.················································(1分)答:71路在专用车道内行驶的平均车速20千米/时.···························(1分)—8—23.证明:(1)∵BE⊥AC,∴90AFB.············································(1分)∴90ABEBAF.··················································(2分)∵ABECAD,∴90CADBAF.····················(1分)即90BAD.∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴四边形ABCD是矩形.·········(1分)(2)联结AG.∵AEEG,∴EAGEGA.········································(1分)∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,,∴AB∥CD,AD∥BC.∵AB∥CD,∴ABGBGC.∴CADBGC.·······(1分)∴AGCGAC.∴CACG.·······································(1分)∵AD∥BC,∴CADACB
本文标题:上海市普陀区2017年九年级数学二模卷2017.4
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