2018年小升初英语第五讲句型看台专题四感叹句课件

专题四感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，多用how和what引导。引导词后加被强调的词，这些词可以是形容词、副词或名词，感叹句句末用感叹号，朗读时一般用降调。如：Howcleverthemonkeyis!那猴子多聪明啊！考点感叹句的形式1．由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中修饰名词，它的基本结构有：(1)what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，其中的主语和谓语可以省略。如：Whatagoodstudentsheis!多好的学生啊！(2)what＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语，其中的主语和谓语可以省略。如：Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多么有趣的书啊！2．由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，它的基本结构有三种：(1)how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语如：Howbeautifulthefloweris!那朵花多么漂亮啊！(2)how＋副词＋主语＋谓语如：HowwellhespeaksChinese!他汉语说得多好啊！(3)how＋主语＋谓语如：Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！3．特殊形式的感叹句感叹句还可以由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至是一个词组或单词构成。如：Wonderful!太棒了！【例1】根据所给的类别给下列句子分类。①Pleasesitdown!②Hownice!③Whatabeautifulfloweritis!④Lookout!1．祈使句：2.感叹句：☞思路点拨：本题考查学生对感叹句和祈使句的掌握情况。一般来讲，感叹句由how和what引导，但特殊形式的感叹句有的和祈使句很相像，要仔细区分才能辨别清楚。【答案】1.①④2.②③【例2】根据要求改写句子。1．Itisabigapple.(改为用What引导的感叹句)________________________________itis!2．Howbeautifultheflowersare！(改为同义句)________________flowers(theyare)!3．Tomissinginghappily.(改为用How引导的感叹句)________________Tomissinging!☞思路点拨：考查感叹句的基本结构。第1题的基本结构是“what＋a＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”。第2题的结构是“what＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语（主语和谓语可以省略）”。第3题的结构是“how＋副词＋主语＋谓语”。【答案】1.Whatabigapple2.Whatbeautiful3.Howhappily知识检测知识检测18感叹句(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、用what(a/an)或how填空。(30分)1．Whatsunnyweatheritis!2．Whatafinedayitis!3．Howfastheruns!4．Howwellthegirlsaredancing!5．Whatdeliciousfood!6．Hownicethepicturesare!7．Howhappytheyare!8．__What__heavysnowitis!9．__What_an__interestingstoryitis!10．__What_a__clevergirlsheis!11．__How__lovelytheboyis!12．__What__goodstudentstheyare!13．__What_a__bighorseitis!14．__How__bigthehorseis!15．__How__newthebooksare!二、从下列句子中选出感叹句。(3分)A．Howbeautifultheflowersare!B．Shedidn'tbringmeherbook.C．Comein,please!D．Letmetry.E．Whatafineday!F．Putthepearsinthebox.G．Howgoodtheteacheris!H．Docomeagain,please!是感叹句的有：AEG三、单项选择。(15分)(C)1.________cleverthegirlis!A．WhatB．HowaC．HowD．Whata(A)2.Howbeautiful________skirtis!A．thisB．itC．theseD．those(B)3.________storyyoutoldmeyesterday!A．HowinterestingB．WhataninterestingC．HowinterestinganD．Whatinterestingan(B)4.________wonderfulmusicitis!A．HowaB．WhatC．WhataD．How(A)5.________tallbuildingstheyare!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa(C)6.________fastsheisswimming!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa(A)7.________itis!A．WhatafinedayB．WhatfinedayC．HowfinedayD．Howafineday(D)8.________bigdogitis!A．WhatB．HowaC．HowD．Whata(B)9.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa(A)10.________nicetelephoneitis!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How(A)11.How____theredT­shirtis!A．expensiveB．anexpensiveC．aexpensiveD．theexpensive(D)12.____colditistoday!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowaD．How(B)13.—Lookatmyjacket.—____smart!A．WhatB．HowC．You'reD．Whata(B)14.____heavyrainitwas!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa(A)15.____goodtimewearehaving!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa四、按要求改写句子。(12分)1．Mybrotheristall.(用how改为感叹句)__How____tall__mybrotheris!2．Itisanicewatch.(用what改为感叹句)__What__a__nice__watchitis!3．Thebookisinteresting.(用how改为感叹句)__How____interesting__thebookis!4．Howbeautifultheparkis!(改为陈述句)Theparkisbeautiful．5．Itisausefulbook.(用what改为感叹句)Whatausefulbookitis!6．Thewomanisold.(用how改为感叹句)Howoldthewomanis!五、选择正确的单词完成句子。(10分)1．Howlovely(love,lovely)theboyis!2．What(What,How)fineweatheritis!3．Lookatthepicture.How(What,How)beautiful!4．What(How,What)aprettybirditis!5．How(What,How)nicethefoodis!六、写出下列句子的同义句。(15分)1．Howbeautifulthephotosare!__What____beautiful____photos__theyare!2．Whatadifficultproblemitis!__How____difficult__theproblemis!3．Howboringtheworkis!__What____boring__workitis!4．Whataniceroomitis!__How____nice__theroomis!5．Howexcitingthegameis!__What____an__excitinggameitis!七、连词成句。(15分)1．are,fat,pigs,how,the(！)Howfatthepigsare！2．that,what,a,photo,nice,is(！)Whatanicephotothatis！3．fast,runs,tiger,how,the(！)Howfastthetigerruns！4．beautiful,flowers,what,are,they(！)__What_beautiful_flowers_they_are！__5．how,careful,boy,the,is(！)__How_careful_the_boy_is！__