2011年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案

2011年职称英语理工C级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.A.hardB.goodC.shortD.long2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.reportedB.admittedC.hopedD.answered3.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.A.prepareB.cookC.changeD.choose4.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.A.investigatedB.offeredC.includedD.accepted5.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.A.testedB.suggestedC.usedD.announced6.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.greatlyD.frequently7.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.A.reducedB.turnedC.movedD.reformed8.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.A.basicB.socialC.majorD.careful9.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.A.dependedonB.lookedafterC.believedinD.turnedon10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern11.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.aim12.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended13.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.A.resultB.endC.forceD.cause14.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.A.indirectB.similarC.positiveD.unsatisfactory15.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.A.CertainlyB.Finally C.LuckilyD.Naturally第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarmingThere’snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming—andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldandtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer—byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall—youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水藻）,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That’sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechanges.Scientistsaren’ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse（温室）gasesweputintotheair.That’swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.16、Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17、Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985-2009.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18、LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19、Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulforfish.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20、Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21、Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22、UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Hurricane1Ahurricane(飓风)isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral(螺旋)aroundarelativecalmcenterknownasthe“eye”.The“eye”isgenerally20to30mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstormsurges(风暴潮).Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.2Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacificOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons.NearAustraliaandintheIndianOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones(龙卷风).3Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,inland(内陆的)flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricane,homes,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed;roadsandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharboriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarming.4Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistos