unit-8ISthereapostofficenearhere

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrarybridge表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxgostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少”Don’tturnright.Walkingforbidden.left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.leftrightturnturn/ә:/gostraight/ei/Gostraightandturnrightandleft.gostraightturnleftturnrightdownBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints链接:nextto的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。2.infrontof…在……的前面反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。4.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示“在……中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrombetweenand5.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。链接:right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。C6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“I’msorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:8.You’rewelcome.不客气,不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。You’re是Youare的缩略形式。例如：--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.链接:回答thankyou的用语还有：That’sallright.不用谢。That’sOK.不用谢。Notatall.没关系,不用谢。1.麻烦您/请问……2.社区里面3.直着走然后左转4.在左边5.隔壁6.不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去……在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhoodgostraightandturnleftontheleftnexttoYouarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.Ⅰ.翻译短语。1.There’sacinemanext____theshop.2.____theleftsideoftheroom,there’sadesk.3.--I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.--________________________.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand____________theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontofⅡ.Fillintheblanks.A:___________,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:I’m_____,Idon’tknow.Please_____thatman.A:Thankyou________________.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_____overthere,next_____thepostoffice.A:Thankyou______________.C:Not_________.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameIt’stoverymuchatallⅢ.Completethedialogue.Ⅳ.Askingfordirections.1.请问,去车站怎么走？2.请问,去警察局怎么走？3.请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4.劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？5.请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳驾,附近有医院吗？8.劳驾,去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?