必修四unit1-单词(一)

Unit1Womenofachievement1.achievementn.［C］成就；功绩;[U]实现；完成；达到联想拓展achievev.取得，实现achieveone’saim/goal达到目标achievesuccess获得成功他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.2.connectionn.联系，关系ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系inconnectionwithsb./sth.与……有关haveaconnectionwith/tosb./sth和……有联系havesthtodowithbeconcernedwith与……有关(或相关)Amaninconnectionwiththemurderoftheteenagerhasbeenarrested.一名与该谋杀少年案有关的男子被捕。connect(vt.)使联结，与……有关联(1)connectAwithB把A和B连接起来ArailwayconnectsOxfordand/to/withReading.牛津和雷丁之间有一条铁路相连。(2)beconnectedwith…和…有联系；I'llmainlytalkabouttheproblemsthatareconnectedwithpollution.我将主要谈一下与污染有关的问题。【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)他身体不好与饮食有很大的关系。Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：astrongconnectionwith(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith3.campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战；参加运动从事争取/反对…的运动campaignfor/against...4.behavev.举止；行为；表现behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体Behaveyourself!规矩点儿！/礼貌点儿！behaveasif/though表现得好像……behavewell/badlytowards/tosb.)(对某人)表现好/差awellbehaved/illbehaved/badlybehavedkid一个表现好/差的孩子behaviourn．行为，表现onone’sbestbehavior举止规矩5.（1）worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsth（2）worthadj只能做表语…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）（3）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.拓展beworth+钱数be(well)worth+n这辆自行车值50英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is（well)worthavisit.一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis________________visiting.(5)Itis________________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis________________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis________________tobevisited.(8)Itis________________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyofworthworth/worthwhileworthyofworthworthwhile6．observev.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做/正在做某事observethat...注意到……跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有:see,watch，hear，notice,find等。Sbbeobservedtodo某人被看到做了某事Sbbeobserveddoingsth.某人被看到正在做某事2)遵守(规则、法律等)observetherule/law遵守规则/法律3)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等)DoyouobserveChristmas?你们有过圣诞节的习俗吗？observeChristmas(NationalDay)庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)n.观察；观察力；监视observation1.respectvt.尊敬,尊重；n.尊敬，方面respectablerespectfulrespectiveadj.值得尊敬的adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的各自的(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人respectsb.as…尊敬某人为……(2)show/haverespectforsb./sth.因为……而尊敬某人withrespect尊敬地（3）giveone’srespectstosb.向某人致意insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面1OurChineseteacherwasso___________thatIrespectedhimverymuch.HethoughtthatIwasa__________student.2Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________ways.respectablerespectfulrespective即学即练respectablerespectfulrespective______________________________weareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。[答案]Inthisrespect【即学即练】Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaveresepct__________socialmoralstandards.A．ofB．forC．overD．with[答案]B2.arguev.争论；辩论；争吵；劝说arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人争论某事argueforsth.支持某事,为……而争论argueagainststh.为反对某事而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.=persuade/talksb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn．争论；辩论；论据beyondargument无可争辩的【典例填充】1.Weargued________thewaiter_______thepriceofthemeal.[答案]with；about/over2．Theworkersarearguing__________therighttostrike.[答案]for3．Theyarguedhim_________withdrawinghiscomplaint.[答案]into9.crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤1）acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群，大群地gowith/followthecrowds随大流2）becrowdedwith满是，挤满了3）crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdintoone’smind/head(=crowdinonsb.)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所拓展(1)________adj.crowded(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。Afterthefootballmatch，__________cheeredthewinning.(3)一大群人在那里围观。____________________werelookingon.(4)房间挤满了客人。Thehouse____________________.(5)他从来不随大流。Henever____________________.(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。The________intothe________stree.thecrowdAcrowdofpeopleiscrowdedwithguestsfollowsthecrowdcrowdcrowded10.inspire(vt.)激励，鼓舞，激发，启发1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人去干某事inspiresb.withsth.inspiresth.insb.激起/引起某人……2)inspiring(adj.)令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；富于灵感的aninspiredperformance/poet出色的演出/富于灵感的诗人inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞11.supportn．&vt.支持；拥护1）supportsb.(insth.)在（做）某事方面支持某人supportoneself自立谋生2)give/lend/offer/providesupportto提供支持insupportof支持派生(1)n．支持者；护者(2)adj.次要的；配角的supportersupporting(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)________________________________________________________________________Hehastosupportalarge/bigfamily.或Hehasalarge/bigfamilytosupport.12.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起联想拓展lookintosth.lookuplookoutforsb./sth.lookforwardtolookthroughlookupto尊敬调查某事物查阅(单词、资料)；向上看浏览；检查警惕或留心某人/某物盼望；期待【牛刀小试】(1)(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A．lookaroundB．lookintoC．lookupD．lookthrough答案：D本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。lookaround“向四周看，环视”。lookinto“调查”。lookup“向上看；抬头看”。lookthrough“浏览，检查”。由句意可知D正确。(2)(2009·江西)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout答案：C考查了动词短语的辨析。题意：据报道警察将会很快调查这两起儿童失踪案件。lookinto“调查”；lookupon“认为，视为”；lookafter“照顾”；looko