2014-2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析

专题18完形填空之记叙文2018年高考题【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d___41___seenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas___43___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto___44___.Thebaywas___45___insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle___46___.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin___47___.“Something’snot___48___!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand___49___intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas___50___violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped___51___theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery___53___.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI___54___.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.___55___,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen___57___tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You___58___mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata___59___itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.returnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41.考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。44.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。47.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’shisname?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55.考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前waswellenough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。57.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。58.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Ihelpedcarrythemanoutofthewater”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。59.考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60.考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及时；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别1.occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Somethingoccurred意思是“某事发生了”。AnideaoccurstomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2.happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这事故是怎样发生的?Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happento都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,___41___number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams____42____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething____43____.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext____44____himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____45____ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis____46____.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere____47____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher____48____,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas____49____thebaby’sphotoswithac