中考英语定语从句复习 关系代词

handsomeboy俊男beautifulgirl美女Attributiveclause定语从句1.概念2.用法程昕概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Lucyisabeautifulgirl.Lucyisabeautifulgirlwhoisdressedinblack.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句作定语的句子Lucyisabeautifulgirl.Lucyisdressedinblack.合并为一个句子Lucyisabeautifulgirlwhoisdressedinblack.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.先行词关系词定语从句Lucyisagirlwhoisdressedinblack.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Thisisthestudentwho/that/whomImetlastnight.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.1.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语2.whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语3.whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语4.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissLin.Thethiefthatthepolicemancaughtisaten-year-oldboy.Exercise1Doyouknowthemusicianhairisverylong.2Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree.3TheoldmanItalkedtojustnowisascientist.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDthatBA/DA/C/D下列情况只能用that1.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Itisthefirstthingthatwemustdo.3.当先行词既指人又指物时•Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthebookthatinterestedthem.4.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时•Thisistheonlythingthatmyfatherboughtforme.•注意：1.关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywanttovisitisateacher.Thebook(that/which)Iboughtiseveryinteresting.2.that不能直接用在介词后面Thehouseinwhichwelivedwassold.3.从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。ThesingerwhocomesfromChinaisverygreat.Thelittletreeswhicharearoundourschoolwereplantedlastyear.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.LastnightEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.All______wecandoistostudyhard.8.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthat9.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.that10.Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.A.thoseB.whenC.thatD.who12.Thebookhelenttomeisveryuseful.A.itB.whichC.whatD.whoseBCBThankyou!