广东高考英语语法填空

广东高考英语语法填空题专题Grammaticalfilling•2011高考语法填空•OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18___(sit)atthefront.He19________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20_____(mental)disabled.•Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed•Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23_____hisowneither.•AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24____amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.•I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.sittinguntillaterwaspretendingmentallywhomtheyonanboth冠词比较级连词非谓语谓语动词副词从句引导词代词介词代词•往年语法填空考点或考查的内容是：•1.纯空格题：冠词，介词，代词，连词/引导词/副词•2.有提示词：•谓语动词(时态/语态/主谓一致)•非谓语动词(todo/doing/过去分词)•词形转换：•形容词(比较级/最高级，副词)•动词名词）•纯空格试题的解题技巧：•Skill1.缺主语或宾语，一定填代词•IcansendamessagetokenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.•Skill2.若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是限定词•1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.•2)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.ithisa冠词+形容词+名词•Skill3若空格后是名词，代词或动名词，且他们不在句中作主语，或动词的宾语。那么这个空就很可能填介词(然后根据句意和语境来确定填哪个介词！)•…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme___aguestintheirhouse.•Skill4若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词或从句引导词•1)Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.•2)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy…asbeforebut•1)InLogan,threepeople_________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.•2)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.•3)_____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.weretakenfollowedTocomplete完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？•总结：Skill5给出动词的试题解题技巧•1.判断句子有无谓语动词•2.如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，•那么要填的是_____________•如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,•那么要填的是_____________谓语动词非谓语动词•词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？•1)Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasmuch___________(small)thanexpected.•2)Ina____________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnto…•3)BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.•4)Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis__________(use).•5)…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith___________(inform)inthereading….smallerdangeroustrulyinformationuseless•总结：Skill6词形转换题的解题技巧•1.作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语•在形容词性物主代词或冠词(+形容词)后•用___________•2.作表语，定语或补语常用__________•3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用____________•4.根据句意和语境，考查__________（加un/im/less等)或_____________形容词名词形式副词形式反义词•比较级和最高级•尝试填空,突破难点1.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_______(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.replied2.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.toexplain3.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand___convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,…a4.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait___________itbootsupcompletely.until/till6.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).7.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems_____usingtheInternetincludingillegaltricks,…8.Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasurespeechless5.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour–much_____(fast)thananyofitsrivals.fasterwith9.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.10.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.thatwhen尝试命题请用以上总结的考点，尝试给下面的短文进行语法填空的命题。Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theyplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.theygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Ofcourse,theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!•实践与提高•ThewomancalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust.ThiswealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife_____(help)theneedyinhercity.Shewastheonlychildofamilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__•hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5____(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6______hismoney.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8_____themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday________hersupport.helping•marriages•that/which•richest•founded•away•mainly•wherewellwithout•备考策略：•1.通读全文，理解大意•2.分析句子，确定词性•3.根据语义，确定词形•4.检查搭配，前后连贯1.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。a.表示结