初三英语复习 非谓语动词

基本形式及特点用法注意事项非谓语动词1.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked2.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich4.Theteachertoldthem_______makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.nottoCCBD动词不定式（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisgoodothers.帮助他人是件好事。ItisexcitingtheInternet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。tohelptosurf=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.B、作表语，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.Whatyouhavetodonowis(打扫教室)tocleantheclassroomC作宾语1)动词+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan等1Hedecided(buy)thecamera.tobuy2Iwant(listento)somemusicafterclass.tolistento3Ihope(travel)allovertheworldoneday.totravel2)动词+疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.howtodoit/that.(去哪里)(什么时候出发)(选择哪个)WheretogoWhentoleaveWhichonetochoose3)动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todoIfinditimportanttolearnEnglish我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡Ifindithardtogetonwellwithhim.Ifinditeasytofallasleepinhotsummer.D作宾补1)动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,wantlike,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。2)动词+宾语+do(不带to的不定式)注：常用的动词是:感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.1.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing2.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut3.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive4.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry5.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneABAAAE、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式P475.Icamehere(告诉你一个好消息)totellyouagoodnewsP474.Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如1)Ialwaysseeherplaytheviolin.2)Hewasmade(work)12hoursaday.--﹥Sheisalwaysseentheviolin.toplaytowork2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.nottoplayPleasetellher__________(notdo)somuchhousework.notdo1.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat2.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding3.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn4.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he5.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseenCCCCB6.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest7.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking8.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goesCBBAA1.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?2.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong.3.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.4.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.tosaytoseetosingreading中考链接1Shewassurprisedmelastnight.（08广东茂名）AtoseeBseeCsaw2Wangoftenasksustoomuchmeat.（08广东）Adon’teatBnoteatCnottoeatDdoesn’teat3It’sdangerousforyouthattalltree.（08安徽）AclimbBtoclimbCclimbingDclimbed4--Marywasheardjustnow.Whathappened？（08江苏）--Johnwastellingajoke.AcryBtocryClaughDtolaughACBD中考链接5Jack,pleasestop.It’sbadforyourhealth.--Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.AsmokingatonceBdrawingonthewallCcuttingdowntreesDtothrowrubbish6WhynotTomhisEnglish?Ahelp,improveBtohelp,improveChelp,improvingDtohelp,improvingAA我长大后想当一位护士。/医生/老师我的工作就是照顾好病人。/但怎么能做一位出色的护士呢？我需要努力学习。Let’swriteTopic1MydreamIwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.MyjobistolookafterthepatientsButhowtobeanexcerllentnurse?Ihaveto/needtostudyhard.保护环境人人有责。我们要告诉人们不要再砍伐树木了。我们要分发广告叫人们不要再把污水倒进河里了我们要叫人们循环再用纸。Topic2howtoprotecttheenvironmentToprotecttheenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.=Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentWeshouldtellpeoplenottocutdownthetreesanymore.Weshouldhandoutadvertisementstotellpeoplenottopourwastewaterintotheriveranymore.Weshouldaskpeopletorecyclepaper.非谓语动词的用法一些句型动词短语notnotnotItis+adjtodosthIfindit+adjtodosthIdon’tknowwhattodo.WantsbtodoAsksbtodoTellsbtodoMakesbdo--bemadetodoGoodBye!