专四专八重点词汇

资料一：一．国际事务：hotspot热点Sino-US中美之间的diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会nationalconvention国民大会mediator调解员passaresolution通过决议vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局makeconcession/compromise做出妥协sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿v.许诺，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康；特许，发给特许执照peaceprocess和平进程promotepeace促进和平giveaboostto……促进boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢chartern.特许状，执照，宪章sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst……实施制裁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值v.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果takehostilitiestoward……对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审put……ontrial审判某人DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼sue，filesuitagainst……状告suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁pen监狱execute/execution处决，deathpenalty死刑lifer无期徒刑犯onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表deputy代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产externalforces外部力量dismantle销毁toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria疟疾diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof……crackdownon……严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货lemon伪劣品pickpocket扒手notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人predecessor/successor前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘armedconflict武装冲突borderdispute边境争端civilwar内战rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军warringfactions交战各方Zerohour军事行动开始时刻rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战guerrillawar游击战争cruisemissile巡航导弹Nuke核武器electronicwarfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争onhighalert处于高级戒备状态genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队coalitionforces联合军队rescue，releaseinvade，us-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵reconciliation调解cometoaconclusion达成一致sensitive，hostage，kidnappedfrenchnationals被绑架的法国人right-wingextremists右翼极端分子topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holywar圣战administration，regime，claimresponsibilityfor……声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-warintelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spyingactivity间谍行为三．地震类：pressconference新闻发布会wenchuanearthquake汶川地震themassiveearthquake大地震the8.0-magnitudeearthquake8.0级地震quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea地震灾区theworst-hitarea重灾区epicenter震中aftershock余震quakevictim地震灾民people'sliberationarmysoldier人民解放军armedpolice武警fire-fighter消防官兵medicalworker医务工作者rescuer救援者rescueteam救援队theinjured伤者themissing失踪者debris/ruin废墟sanitation\hygiene卫生golden72hours黄金72小时premierwen温总理UNsecretary-generalbanki-moon联合国秘书长theredcross红十字会medicalteam医疗队fundsandmaterial资金和物资mobilehospital可移动医院deathtoll死亡人数raceagainsttime与时间赛跑lifeline生命线theministryofcivilaffairs民政部theinformationofficeofthestatecouncil国务院信息办CCTVcorrespondent中央台记者SaudiArabia沙特阿拉伯Chineseembassy中国大使馆envoy外交使节flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.降半旗mourn默哀condolence哀悼humanitarianaid人道主义援助reliefwork救济工作donate捐赠consultationhotline咨询热线evacuate疏散barrierlake/quakelake堰塞湖rebuild重建post-quakereconstruction震后重建carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible尽快进行重建工作rehabilitation复原campprimaryschool帐篷小学resumeclasses复课buildadatabase数据库cremate火葬preventepidemic阻止疫情cultureheritage文化遗产giantpanda大熊猫四．奥运类：InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会ChineseOlympicCommittee,theOlympicFlame中国奥委会Olympictrial奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympicanthem奥运会会歌Olympictorch奥运火炬Olympicdelegation奥运会代表团Olympicvillage奥运村organizationcommittee组委会openingceremony开幕式closingceremony闭幕式mascot吉祥物podium颁奖台acrownofolivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠arecord-holder记录保持者ateamgoldmedal一枚团体金牌anOlympicmedal奥运金牌Olympicsopeningceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prancewiththenationalflag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众ateambus运动员专车thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌获得者aquatics水上运动archery射箭individualevents个人赛teamevents团体赛athletics田径track径赛cycling自行车gymnastics体操fencing击剑shooting射击五．经济类：financialcrisis金融危机federalreserve美联储realestate房地产share股票stockmarket股市shareholder股东opportunisticpractice投机行为nthehook被套住fluctuate波动floatingrate浮动利率governmentbond政府债券deficit赤字Inthered赤字foreignexchange外汇pickupinprice物价上涨inflation/deflation通货膨胀/通货紧缩CPImonetarypolicy货币政策macroeconomic宏观经济gounder\bankrupt破产pensionfund养老基金budget预算surplusintellectualproperty知识产权venturecapital风险资本（vc）globalcorporation跨国公司entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐merger并购takeover收购consolidation兼并quote报价contract合同六．常见新闻缩写词：英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的CPPCC（全国政协