定语从句

定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake___________________________________________shookTangshan.2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose__________________andtoburythedead.3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________________________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedSomesentenceswiththeattributiveclauseinthetext.whosehomeshadbeendestroyedButthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被定语修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）关系代词that指代先行词thebestfilm,在定语从句中作seen的宾语。关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalkedto.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whomwhose用恰当的关系代词填空：1.Thebuilding________walliswhiteismyuncle'shouse.2.Iknowtheboy________________youarelookingfor.3.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook________youboughtyesterday?4.Thestudent_______________theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.5.Thereason_____________comesafterspringissummer.whosewho/whom/thatthatwho/whom/thatwhich/that6.Thisisthemuseum__________wevisitedlastSaturday.7.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.8.Thegirl_______legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.which/thatwhomwhose合并句子：1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.LastweekMaryworethedress.Igaveittoher.3.ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.LastweekMaryworethedress(that/which)Igavetoher.ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.4.Whoistheman?Heisdrawingapictureoverthere?5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.Whoisthemanthatisdrawingapictureoverthere.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.看图连句Letmetry!Letmetry!Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestaboy，hasascar，foreheadHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhisforeheadChangzhouisacity________________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfast.Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingBeckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whoishandsome一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?(7)主句以therebe引导时。Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those,he时用who.3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwh