中考专辑--任务型阅读(常州2010-2017)

中考专辑----阅读表达2010年真题We’vecomealongwayfromblackboardsandchalk.Moderntechnology(技术)hasprovideduswithlotsofwayswecanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Perhapsmostimportantlyofall,it’salsomoreinteractive(互动).Somekindsoftools(工具)havebeendeveloped.Theymakethe21stcenturylearningexperiencemuchmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Attractingtheattentionofstudentsisalwaysdifficult,butthesetoolshavemadeabigdifferenceinhowpupilslearn.Forexample,aninteractivewhiteboardisdifferentfromatraditionalchalkboard.Itallowstheteacherstoshowimagesandprovidesoundaswell.Ifyouimaginealargecomputerscreenwithcolorfulimagesandsoundaddedin,youcanseewhysomanypupilsaredrawninbywhattheyseeandhearinamodernclassroom.Variousaudio(声音的)toolsalsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanhearwhattheteacherhastosay.Inthepast,ifateachersaidsomethingthatachildmissed,perhapsthechildwastootimid(胆小的)ornervoustoaskthemtorepeatit.Nowtheyarelesslikelytomissoutsimplybecausethey’resittingtoofarawayfromtheteachertohearthem.The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachpupilsmorethanonething.Forexample,imagineahistorylessonisgiveninamodernclassroom.Howisitdifferentfromaclassroomsettinginthepast?Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswillnotonlylearnabouthistoryitself,theywillalsolearnhowtousethemodernequipment(设备)thathelpstheteachergettheirmessageacross.Moderntechnologycanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponse(应答)systemmakeseveryoneabletoexpresstheiropinionsoranswerswithouthavingtospeakup.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteachercanseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.It’sclearthatthiskindofclassroomtechnologyismakingagreatdifferenceinmodernclassrooms.Topic：Moderntechnologyhelpsusmaketeachingandlearningmoreinterestingandinteractive.(34)__________ofusingmoderntechnologyintheclassroom1.Makeitmucheasiertoattractpupils’(35)______byusingdifferenttools.●Whiteboardsallowteacherstoshowcolorfulimagesandprovidesound.●Audiotoolsmakestudentsheartheteacher’s(36)________eveniftheysittoofarawayfromtheteacher.2.Makestudentslearnmorethanonething.●Helpstudentslearntheknowledgeofa(37)_________andtheuseofmodernequipmentaswell.3.Maketeachingandlearningeasier.●Studentresponsesystemmakesstudentsgivetheiropinionsoranswerswithout(38)_______upandallowsteacherstohelpstudentswhennecessary.ConclusionModernclassroomtechnologymakesagreatdifferencetoteachingandlearning.解题策略1、任务型阅读可以通过先观察表格基本了解文章内容。再根据各空在句子里的作用，可以初步确定词性及部分形式。例如：34,35,36应为名词，37为可数名词单数，38为v-ing形式。2、表格一般为三个部分：主标题、子标题、细节信息。左列子标题的叠加基本就是主标题；而每个子标题的右边相应表格信息的叠加就是该子标题的内容。34空应为“应用新技术课堂的优点”，由此断定为advantages,然后注意首字母大写。3、查找细节信息（1）生词很重要。36空audiotools,37空modernequipment,38空responsesystem都可以帮助我们确定所填信息在文本中的位置。（2）前后句也可以帮助我们找到要填信息处。35空的信息可能在前面，36空的可能在后面。4、找到相应的句子，发现缺漏信息。5、再次确定语法是否准确，逻辑是否符合语境，书写是否规范（大小写，要不要ing）。第二部分：真题训练2011年真题Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife,wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependsonourabilitytoexpressourselvesthroughspokenandwrittenlanguage.Luckily,increasing(加)ourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword,whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword,justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookitup—learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates(与…相关)toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,you’llhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,you’dbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary,magazineandnewspaperoreventakedowntheunknownwordsyouhear.Trytoreviewthemeveryday—lookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain,alongwiththeirmeanings,andyouwillsurprisinglyremembertheminnotime.Youcanalsodowordsearches,crosswordpuzzlesorotherwordgames.Playingthesegames,youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyouarecaughtinnewwords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrain’swordbank,thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering,learningandhavingfun,too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin,becauseinthisway,youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdon’tskipover(忽略)thosewordsyoudon’tknow.Instead,youshouldrememberandusetheminyourowndailyconversations.Usethemmore,andyou’llsurelyhaveabetterchanceofrememberingthem.Topic:IncreasingYourVocabulary(34)____ofbuildingupvocabulary●Improveyourabilitytoexpressyourselvesandcommunicatebetterwithothers●Be(35)________toyourstudy.Suggestionsonrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby(36)________it.●Learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelatestoitbylookingitupinyourdictionary.2.Makea(37)________ofnewwordstolearn.●Reviewthewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemoutloudly.●Copythewordsandtheirmeaningsoverandoveragain.3.Dowordgames.●Playthesegames,comeacrossnewwordsandstudythemwithfun.4.Learnwordsthroughreading.●Readthingsyou(38)________●Donotskipovernewwords,butrememberandusethemmore.2012年真题The2012LondonOlympicGamesarearoundthecorner.IfyouhavethechancetovisitBritainyourself,youcanseeateverybusstoptheBritishpeopleformaqueue.Youmayhavereadaboutit,butyouwillstillfeelamazedtoseeitwithyourowneyes.It’sanama