2016年10月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案

绝密★考试结束前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷（2016年10月）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9,I5.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.2.Whatisthetimenow?A.8o’clock.B.10o’clock.C.12o’clock.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alocalartist.B.Theman’ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.4.HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.5.WhydoesElainecallPeter?A.Toborrowhisnotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthepresentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisJuliadoing?A.Askingaboutherorder.B.Reportingacomputerproblem.C.Confirmingavisittoacompany.7.Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?A.Atabout10am.B.Around12noon.C.By4pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseevaluation.9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?A.InternationalTrade.B.ModemHistory.C.Chemistry.10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?A.Wattforanopening.B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacanteen.C.Inanoffice.12.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.13.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook.B.Preparingalecture.C.Searchingforreferences.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makehistopicmorespecific.B.Getacompletereadinglist.C.Readatleastsixbooks.16.Whatistheroangoingtofocuson?A.Hollywoodinthe1920s.B.20th-centuryHollywoodmovies.C.GoldenAgeHollywoodcomedies.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StudentandteacherB.Readerandlibrarian.C.Customerandshopassistant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?A.There’llbeshowers,B.There’llbeheavymist.C.There’llbestrongwinds.19.Howwillthedaystartincoastalareastomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?A.Thisweekend.B.Endofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped,thatlongtrain,fullofpassengers,wouldfallintothestream.“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestation-master,”Katethought.Butwhowastogo?Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.Inwindandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver,abridgealsobuiltofwood,justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway,buttherewasnofootpathacrossitShewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper(枕木)tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing,sometimesonherhandsandknees,hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.Ifsheshouldslip,shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers,intotherapidlyflowingstream.Atlast—sheneverknewhowlongithadtakenher—shefeltsolidgroundunderherfeet.Buttherewasnotimetorest.Shestillhadtorunmorethanhalfamileandhadonlyafewminutesleft.Unlessshereachedthestationbeforetheexpressdid,many,manyliveswouldbelost.Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameintosight.Fortunatelythestation-masterwasstandingoutside.“Thebridgeisdown!Stopthetrain!Oh,pleasestopit!”Kateshoutedbreathlessly.Thestation-masterwentpale.Herushedintothestationbuildingandcamebackwithasignallight.Hewavedtheredlightasthetraincameintothestation.Itwasnotasecondtooearly.21.WhatdidKatedecidetodo?A.Stoptheexpresstrain.B.Checkthesignallight.C.Meetthepassengers.D.Visitthestation-master22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesKate’sjourney?A.Fruitless.B.Boring.C.Well-planned.D.Risky.23.Whydidthestation-masterturnpale?A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Herealizedthedanger.C.Hediscoveredhismistake.D.Hebecameover-excited.BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机),Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehu