仁爱八下Unit-8-Topic-3-So-that--so...that--such...that

Sothat,so…that,such…thatSothat•一、、sothat引导目的状语从句•sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”、“为的是”，从句中通常may(might)或can(could)。例如:•WelearnEnglishsothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.•我们学习英语为的是可以获得更多的知识。•如果sothat引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should+v.,此时，sothat:常译为‘免得’，或“以免”。例如:•Helookeddownsothatsheshouldnotseehiseyes.•他朝下望着，免得她看到他的眼睛。•2.当sothat从句和主句的主语一致时，可用inorderto或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。例如:•Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.•-Theygotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.•-Theygotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.•1.sothat引导的表示结果的状语从句作“因此”、“以致”、“所以”解。例如:•Hespokeclearly,sothateverybodyunderstoodhim.•他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。三、sothat引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别•1.sothat引导的目的状语从句表示一种尚非事实的目的，往往表示一种愿望，有虚拟的含义，所以从句中常用may,might,should,would,can,could等情态动词，而sothat引导的结果状语从句中不存在虚拟含义，一般不用上述情态动词，即便用了情态动词，也主要表示事实。试比较:•I'mgoingtotakeearlybussothatImaygetthereintime.(目的)•ItookanearlybussothatIcouldgetthereintime.(结果)•2.就sothat的位置而言，引导目的状语从句时通常放在一起而不分开;•引导结果状语从句时，看实际情况而定，有的放在一起，有的却分开，采取sothat的形式。例如:•Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.(目的)•他努力学习以便考试及格•Heclimbedhighersothathelookedfarther.(结果)•他爬得更高.结果也看得更远。•Hespokeclearly,sothateverybodyunderstoodhim.•他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。（结果）So…that用于以下三种句式•1.so+adj./adv.+that从句。例如:•1)Theparkissobeautifulthatweoftenvisitit.•这个公园很漂亮我们常去里边玩。•2)HerunssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.•他跑得太快，我赶不上他。•2.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。例如:•Jackissolovelyaboythatwealllovehim.•3.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that;•so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句。例如:•1)Therearesomanybooksinthelibrarythatwecanoftenborrowafewtoread.图书馆里有很多书，我们常常可以借几本读一读。•2)Hehadsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tbuythebighouse.他的钱太少，买不起这所大房子。Such…that…•1.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。例如:•Itwassuchbadweatherthatnoonewantedtogoout.•2.such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句。例如:•Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycanmakemanykindsofsoundsandtalktoeachother.•3.such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句。例如:•Itwassucharainydaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.•Tomissuchanhonestboythateveryoneherelikeshim.•so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。•such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句•Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknowshowtoworkitout.•Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnooneknowshowtoworkitout.So+adj./adv.that从句a/an+可数名词单数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词Such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词that从句such+adj.+可数名词复数adj.+不可数名词