牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit6知识点语法精讲精练-学案

Unit6Pets知识点解析及练习一.词性转换1.responsible(adj)负责的responsibility(n.)责任2.train(v.)训练hardtraining(n.)trainer(教练，培训师)employertrainee(受训人）employeeinterviewerinterviewee3.die(v.)dieddieddyingdead(adj.)死去的hashasbeendeadfor../since..agodying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的。friendlylovelylively4.faith(n.)信任，信心havefaithkeepfaith守信faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的faithfully(adv.)5.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)doexerciseregularlyirregular（反义词）6.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的befrightenedof=beafraidofbysthtodosth7.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo8.extreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其，非常9.happy–unhappy(adj.)happily–unhappily(adv.)happiness---unhappiness(n.)business/laziness(lazy)10．certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’scertainthat..11.apologize(v.)道歉apologizetosbforsthexplaintosbsthspeakto/sayto/talktoapology(n.)makeanapologyto12.complain(v.)抱怨，投诉complaint(n.)13.review(v.)复习revision(n.)dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵二、词组：1.fromsidetoside从左到右2.headtohead观点对对碰3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点4.inone’sopinion在某人看来5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活6.therefore因此,所以7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事8.被动：beallowedtodosth.9.pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里11.growup(grew,grown)长大grown-up=adult12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…13.learnfromsb.向某人学习14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗havepetdogs15.feed(fed,fed)givefoodto喂养raisesb抚养bitebitbitten16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾(be)wellprepared17.accordingtosb据……所说，根据……18.careforothers关爱他人19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西showrespecttosb20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便creationcreative有创造力的22.fur–theskinofananimal(动物的）皮毛23.sthneedtobedone=needdoing需要被……24.cleanup打扫，清理25.take…forawalk带……散步gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog26.asaresult–therefore结果，因此27.barkat…向……狂吠laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat28.asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多，大量30.anumberof+n.(复)许多31.thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字32.what’smore而且33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地34.runfree恣意奔跑35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，马上37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……39.bewrongwith有问题，有毛病40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…三.课文重点语法知识精讲1.It’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.语法知识：It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式e.g.It’sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。E.g.Paintingishishobby.Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy.动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。It’snogoodsomking.【精练】---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_________hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Loseing3.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.语法知识：Therebe结构，有„.；使用就近原则。【精练】1.There_____(be)abirdinthetree.2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.3.There_____(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.4.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.语法知识：It’s+adj.+todosth.做„.事情„.e.g.It’sgoodtomakeadecision.5.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.语法知识：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stop也可换为prevent或keep.e.g.Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.【精练】1.Doingmorningexercisestopsusfrom__________sick.A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.got6.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.语法知识：havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能„.e.g.Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.【精练】1.Wehavenochoicebut__________withthestrangers.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed7.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.语法知识：anumberof+可数名词复数【辨析】anumberof与thenumberof1.Anumberof__________(student)_______(be)twentyyearsold.2.Thenumberof_________(student)inourschool______(be)300.8.makeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.9.写作用语：Accordingto...e.g.Accordingtomymum,...Inmyopinion,...e.g.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea.Firstly,...e.g.Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely.Secondly,...e.g.Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners.What’smore,...e.g.Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.Finally,...e.g.Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife.Forthesereasons,...e.g.Forthesereasons,it’sagoodideatokeepadog.I(donot)believethat...e.g.Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.课堂练习一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项1.Mygrandmaisill.Mymotheriscaringforher.A.takingintoB.takingoffC.takingcareofD.takingup2.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very3.”Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Sheresponded.A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered二，选择题4.Itissaidthatthefirewascausedbydryweather.A.gotB.givenC.madeD.put5.MaryisacommonEnglishname.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different6.----Didyoudowellin_____Englishexam?----Yes,Igot______”A”.A.the;aB.an;anC.the;anD.a;the7.----Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.----Ah,it’s______.A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict8.----OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”______Englishwellisveryimportant.”----That’strue.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning9.----______theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.----Ihopeso.A.AccordingtoB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding10.----Iwillwait______Ihearfromyou.----Iwillwritetoyou______possible.A.until;assoonasB