光栅投影三维轮廓测量及关键技术分析

(300072D:O::TN247:A:1005-00SG(2002D09-09S3-043DProfilometrymeasurementusingGratingProjectionandKeytechniguesanalysisNIUXiao-binglINYu-chiZHAOMei-rongCHENGDong-meiJIANGCheng-hi(StatekeylaboratoryofPrecisionMeasuringTechnologyandInstrumentsTianjinUniversityTianjin300072ChinaDabstract:Theprinciplesof3-Dmeasurementarereviewedbrieflyfirst.OnthebasisofcurrentresearchandapplicationsomekeytechniGuesincludingphasedemodulationphaseunwrappingphysicaldisconti-nuitiesdataregistrationandconnectionandsystemoptimiationandcalibrationareinverstigatedinde-tail.KeyIords:3-DprofilometrymeasurementGratingprojectionPhasedemodulationPhaseunwrap-pingRegistrationandconnectionCalibrationlCADCAM12OO2:3O.l1OOOO4(D20(D1(20D(D(1DlFig.ltriangulationmethod13920029JournalofOptoelectronicslaserol.13No.9Sep.2002:2002-02-15:2002-03-0G:(99140D9;9;9G99G~9~G.9G99~G2Gi.RelationsbetweenobjectandphaseintheCOAPGSEp9EpAG9ACCDEcCCDG9EcD9DB99DG9Lr(x9y)=R(x9y){A(x9y)+B(x9y)cos(x-2T/P)}(2)L(x9y)=R(x9y){A(x9y)+B(x9y)cos[X-2T/P+d(x9y)]}(3)9R(x9y);A(x9y);B(x9y)/A(x9y);P;d(x9y)9G9929[S]AX=AZ(x9y)P02T(L2+Mxxsin6cos6)2L22-L2sin6cos6-Mxx(sin6cos6)2Z=AXtg6+AX/L2+Mx/L2-Mxx/L1X=Mxx(1-Z/L1)Y=Myy(1-Z/L1)9X~YZ3;Mx9MyG33G3i.3Processofmeasurement3.129G99GN9N92T/N9N+1GLnn(x9y)9tgZ(x9y)=-N+1n=1Lnsin[2T(n-1)/N](L1/2)+Nn=2Lncos[2T(n-1)/N]+LN+1/2(4)9;99G9G9G9~~-489--200213Carr[6]O[7]OO[8]4O4Fig.4Fourierphasemeasurement;O;FFTO[9]OLCD[10]~[11][12]O3.2-T~+TO~~~~~[1314]O2,O5[15]O,HuntleySaldner[16];[17]GoldsteinO3.3OO[18]~[19][20]OOICP(iterativeclosestpoint)[21]O3.4Lu-ca[22]O[8]O;2,;O~~O[23]O,5min;1/10O[24]OOO3DLCS[25]0.01~0.05mm;RGB2490s18000/s;[26]O70mm()70mm()60mm()0.032mmOCyberware[27]~ImpactStudios[28]~Opton[29]Scansite[30]O4~~~O,[1]MauriceKLeberFetal.Real-timeclose-range3-Dmotionmeasurementfordentalmedicine[A].Proc.SPlE[C].19901395,366-373.[2]BradelyCVickersGW.Free-formsurfacerecon-structionformachinevisionrapidprototyping[J].-589-9,Opt.Eng.*1993*32(9):2191-2199.[3]**.[J].*1998*5:57-60.[4]KanjiMashimo*etal.Developmentofopticalnoncon-tactsensorformeasurementofthree-dimensionalpro-filesusingdepolarizedcomponentsfoscatteredlight[J].Opt.Eng.*1997*36(1):227-234.[5]***.[J].*1996*23(5):64-68.[6]CJoenathan.Phase-measuringinterferometry:neWmethodsanderroranalysis[J].App.Opt.*1994*33(19):4147-4155.[7]KFreischlad*CLKoliopoulos.Fourierdescriptionofdigitalphase-measuringinterferometry[J].J.Opt.Soc.Am.A*1990*7:542-551.[8]TakadaM*MutohK.Fouriertransformprofilometryfortheautomaticmeasurementof3-Dshapes[J].App.Opt.*1983*22(24):3977-3982.[9][J]*J.ofOptoelectlonzcsLasel()*1996*7(5):273-277.(inChinese)[10]WANGMing*ZHONGJing-ang*LIDa-cheng.Sub-fringeintegrationprofilometryofthreedimensionaldiffuseobjects[J].Opt.Eng.*36(9):2567-2572.[11]LIUWei-yhi*WANGZhao-gi*MUGuo-guang*etal.Three-dimensionalSurfaceProfilometryUsingTWoPhase-oppositeLinearGrateLightsPhase-shiftingMethod[J].J.ofOptoelectlonzcsLasel()*1999*10(5):428-430.(inChinese)[12]*.[J].*2000*20(11):1518-1357.[13]CreathK.Comparisonofphase-measurementalgo-rithms[A].Ploc.SPIE[C].1986*680:19-27.[14]TRJudge*PJBryanston-Cross.ArevieWofphaseunWrappingtechniguesinfringeanalysis[J].Opt.LaselsEng.*1994*21(4):199-239.[15]PierreSoille.MorphologicalphaseunWrapping[J].Opt.LaselsEng.*2000*32:339-352.[16]JMHuntley*HOSaldner.TemporalphaseunWrap-pingalgorithmforautomatedinterferogramanalysis[J].App.Opt.*1993*32(17):3047-3052.[17]xULi-ha*SUxian-yu.AnalysisontheprocessingonthreeclassesofresidnalsforphaseunWrapping[J].Jo~lnalofOptoelectlonzcsLasel()*2001*12(12):1267-1270.(inChinese)[18]***.[J].*1999*19(6):800-815.[19]*.[J].*1999*21(6):415-420.[20]AsundiAnandK*ChanChi-Shing*SajanMR.360-degprofilometry:neWtechniguesfordisplayandac-guisition[J].Opt.Eng.*1994*33(8):2760-2769.[21]PJBesl*NDMckay.Amethodforregistrationof3-Dshapes[J].IEEEtlans.PAMI*1992*14(2):239-256.[22]BiancardiLuca*SansoniGiovanna*DocchioFranco.AdaptiveWhole-fieldopticalprofilometry:Astudyofthesystematicerrors[J].IEEETlansactzonsonIn-stl~mentatzonanMeas~lement*1995*44(1):36-41.[23]**.[J].*2000*26(2):126-133.[24]LIUHong-yu.Investigationofadvancedphase-shift-ingprojectedfringeprofilometrytechnigues[D].USA:PennsylvaniaStateUniversity*1999.[25]***.[J].*2000*29(6):47-50.[26]***.[J].*1996*17(4):256-260.[27]CyberWare:20013:[28]ImpactStudios:20021:[29]Opton:20013:[30]Scansite:20013::(1975)****2D3D689200213光栅投影三维轮廓测量及关键技术分析作者：牛小兵，林玉池，赵美蓉，程冬梅，蒋诚志作者单位：天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津,300072刊名：光电子·激光英文刊名：JOURNALOFOPTOELECTRONICS·LASER年，卷(期)：2002,13(9)被引用次数：24次参考文献(30条)1.MauriceK;LeberFReal-timeclose-range3-Dmotionmeasurementfordentalmedicine19902.BradelyC;VickersGWFree-formsurfacereconstructionformachinevisionrapidprototyping1993(09)3.郝煜栋;赵洋;李达成光学投影式三维测量技术综述19984.KanjiMashimoDevelopmentofopticalnoncontactsensorformeasurementofthree-dimensionalprofilesusingdepolarizedcomponentsfoscatteredlight1997(01)5.田丰;陈文艺;赵宏一种实用化的三维测量系统1996(05)6.CJoenathanPhase-measuringinterferometry:ewmethodsanderroranalysis199