新概念英语第三册笔记第43课上课教案

第1页Lesson43FullyInsured全保险Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Insurev.投保=makeacontractthatpromisestopayasumofmoneyincaseofaccident,damage,loss,etc.Insuresb/sthagainststh给某人或某物保险，以防万一—Employermustinsuertheiremployeesagainstaccident.Insurancen.保险lifeinsurance人寿保险propertyinsurance财产保险Insurancecompany保险公司同意词：assurev.向……保证，使确信((打消疑虑)保证，担保)，它的宾语一定是人assuresbofsthbeassuredof肯定assuresbthateg.TheDemocratsareassuredofsuccessintheelection.--IassureyouthatI’llbringyourhappiness.ensure:保证，确保，宾语可以是物--Hardworkcanensureoursuccess.guarantee:担保--Icanguaranteethewatchfortenmonths.fete[feit]n.(usu.outdoorfestivalorentertainment,oftenoneatwhichfundsareraised,eg.forthechurchoracharity)游园会（多在户外为某一目的筹钱）小猪佩奇，幼儿园的义卖eg.Ourvillageisholdingafetetoraisemoneyfortherepairofthechurchclock.为修复教堂的大钟而筹钱。festivaln.节日SpringFestivaltheLanternFestival（元宵节）灯节gala['ɡelə]n.庆典，欢庆会，节日盛会;演出(apublicentertainmentorperformancetocelebrateaspecialoccasion）springfestivalgala春节联欢晚会carnival['kɑːnɪv(ə)l]n.狂欢节，嘉年华会基督教守斋期到来之前半周到一周的狂宴狂欢节，在此期间可以大吃大喝，寻欢作乐。在美国，carnival也指流动的演艺团。carnivore['kɑrnɪvɔr]n.食肉动物carnivorous食肉的；肉食性的premium['priːmɪəm]n1、保险费2、附加费，额外的费用recover1、vi.使得到补偿，弥补=makeupfor,compensatefor（多指金钱方面的）2、vt,康复recoverfrom3、收回，取回--Nothingcanrecoverourhealth.同义词：regain:经过努力而获得什么--regainone'scourage重新获得勇气recoverourcourage恢复勇气--Heregained/recoveredhisenthusiasm.restore恢复(健康,原状)vt&vi--Hehasbeenrestored.--Hehasrecoverd.不及物healvt.治愈（创伤，伤口）--Hiswoundhashealed.admittedlyadv.公认地=weareadmittingthatacceptedtruth但是accepted常和truth等类型的词连用inevitably不可避免地--Admittedlyheisagreatperson.第2页Purchasevt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）Thepurchaseofsomethingistheactofbuyingit.购买[正式]Apurchaseissomethingthatyoubuy.购买的东西[正式]purchaserN-COUNT购买者--Canyoupurchasefreedomwithmoney?purchasemoney买进价格purchasingpower购买力另：purchase还可以引申出togainsomethingbutonlybylosingsthelse以（失败损失）换取eg.amilitaryvictorypurchasedatgreatcostoflife.以极大的生命做代价换取了一个军事上的成功。notworthaday’spurchase.危在旦夕--Hislifeisnotworthaday’spurchase.barter['bɑːtə]v.(toexchangegoods,work,orservicesforothergoodsorservicesratherthanformoney)以物换物动词和名词两个词性bartersthforstheg.Theybarteredfarmproductsformachinery.annuala.一年一度的anannualconference年会anannualincome年薪anannualrevenue年度税收anannualreport年度报告anannualoutput年产量anannualreunion年度聚会teenagern.(13至19岁）的青少年teen[tiːn]n.青少年（等于teenager）；adj.十几岁的（等于teenaged）teenageadj.青少年的；十几岁的n.青少年时期capsize[kæp'saɪz]V-T/V-I.(船)翻--Theshipcapsizedbecauseoftheroughwave.upsetv.打翻（不小心）（upset,upset）eg.Heupsetabottleofinkoverthemap.overturnv.翻overthrowv.打翻，推翻overthrowthegovernmentoverthrowadecisionshiverv.打颤，发抖=tremble整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble--Hishandsaretrembling.--Histremblingvoicebetrayedhissecret.（注意这一句）--Heisshiveringwithcold.shiver(toshakeslightlybecauseofbeingcoldorfrightened)shiverwithcold冻得发抖tremblev.(toshakeslightlyinawaythatyoucannotcontrol,esp.whenyouareupsetorfrightened)震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）发抖，颤抖，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。（非拟人，而是本意）shakev.颤抖，颤动，哆嗦〔辨析〕普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。（shake的本意是摇，抖vt&vi）Shiver[‘ʃɪvə(r)]v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而轻微和快速地抖动--Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shudder[‘ʃʌdə(r)]vi.强调全身的颤栗~(withsth)|~(atsth)（因寒冷、害怕或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗--Theboyisshuddering,why?Becausehewasfrightened.shudder因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver第3页dive(头向下)跳水1、v&n跳水2、v&n潜水3、v俯冲4、v&n(股票、利润、数字等)突然暴跌plungev.投入，跳入[plʌndʒ]（=jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly）以下都可以用plunge(sth)in/intosth1、Vi（尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入；突然前冲（或下落）2、Vt将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进3、[V](ofprices,temperatures,etc.价格、温度等)暴跌；骤降；突降4、（使）投身；（使）突然开始从事5、使（突然）陷入（不好的状态）theroomwasplungedintodarkness--Hegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.--WhentheshipTitanicsankintheocean,alargenumberofpeopleplungedinto...Haulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce强调用力拉（不涉及方向）--Theyhauledtheboatupthebeach.同义词：pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉drag拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力（作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来）--ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitintotheroom.--Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmyselfhome.dragoneselfto拖着疲惫的身躯去tug飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作快（多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。）--Look,athieftugthebicycle.tow借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体（比如拖车，拖船）（特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西）--Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.drawstoitsclose（nearitsend）拉向结尾，拖向结尾（指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。）（有方向性）drag仅动作draw:vt.画；拉；吸引vi.拉；拖n.平局；抽签hawsern.粗缆绳（athickropeorsteelcable）chainn.链条，链agoldchain金链条abicyclechain自行车链条chainstore连锁店rimn.(圆形器皿的)边缘（theoutsideedgeofsthcircular）goldrimmedglasses镶有金边的玻璃杯edgen.边，边缘attheriver’sedgehavetheedgeover/on比某人有优势eg.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,Ihavetheedgeoverhim.marginn.(书页的)边缘空白处；余地，余裕，差数；利润eg.Itooknotesinthemargin.byacomfortablemargin时间充裕地或以较大的多数byanarrowmargin时间不充裕以微弱多数eg.Helefthomeearlyandcaughtthetrainbyacomfortablemargin.eg.HewaselectedPresidentbyanarrowmargin.fringe[frɪn(d)ʒ]5、n.(修饰用的)边饰，花边，流苏1、边缘2、次要部分;外围3、次要的;边缘的[ADJn]4、刘海onthefringeofforest在森林的边上onthefringeofcity在城市的周边地带afringeoftrees一圈树第4页verge[vɜːdʒ]1、n.边缘（anedgeorrim;margin边缘）2、(通常种有花草的)路边[英国英语]3、即将；接近;濒临beonthevergeofsth到了…边缘，几乎要eg.Theboyisonthevergeoftears.eg.Thesadnewsbrokeherheartanddrovehertothevergeofsuicide.brinkn.边缘（本意是峭壁的边缘）现常引申出即将体验一个important,terrible,orexciting的境遇onthebrinkof濒于，濒临；在…的边缘eg.Themanstoodshiveringonthebrinkoftheriver,hesitatingtodiveintotheicywater.ontheb