人教新课标高中英语必修四-Unit4-Body-language-词汇要点讲解-(共32张PPT)整

Unit4Bodylanguage•Newwordsandexplanation;•1statementn.陈述,声明Hemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。Sherefusedtomakeastatementtothepolice.她拒绝向警方作陈述•2greetvt.迎接,问候,致敬,•Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.他穿过人群向我们打招呼。Shejumpedoutofherchairtogreetherfather.她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。•3representvt.表现,表示,描绘,代表,象征,说明,阐明•Iknowwhoyouareandwhomyourepresent.我知道你是谁并代表谁。•Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。•Shewaschosentorepresentus.她当选我们的代表。representationn.表现描述representativen.代表他人者代销人adj.有代表性的1.白鸽象征和平。2.红色代表激情（passion）与浪漫（romance），蓝色代表忧郁。represent用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。①Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclassto_________themattheotherschool.②Thispaintingisa_____________ofastormatsea.③Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletruly_____________ofnationalopinion?representrepresentationrepresentative•4associationn.协会,社团,联合,•Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。•Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolorgreen?绿色会使你产生什么联想?Haveyoujoinedthestudents'association?你加入学生会了吗?HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.因为他和英国人有来往,所以他的英语突飞猛进。【拓展】associatev．把……联系起来;由……联想到inassociationwith与……联合;与……有关联•5dormitory宿舍/canteen食堂•Overtherestandsthedormitoryforyoutolivein.那边就是给你们住的宿舍•Partofthestudentsliveinthedormitory.一部分学生住在宿舍。•Thestudentsoftenhavemealsatthiscanteen.学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。•6flight航班•I'llbookyouonadirectflighttoLondon.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。•I'llmakesureofthetimeoftheflight.我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。•7curiously好奇地•Curiously,heknewallaboutit.说来奇怪，他知道那一切。•Jimlookedabouttheroomcuriously.杰姆好奇地向房里四下张望。•curiosityncuriousadj•Theboywasconsumedwithcuriosity.那男孩充满好奇心•Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。Usagecuriouslycuriosity1.________killedthecat.2.OurEnglishteacherstaredatthesleepystudent________.3.Scientistsare_______toexploretheMars.4.Everyoneis______aboutIphone7.Curiositycuriouslycuriouscuriouscurious拓展：curiousadj.好奇的;有求知欲的;奇怪的curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事;渴望做某事Asalittlegirl,shewascuriousabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。①Iam________aboutwhathashappened.②Adeerbehindthetreelookedatus__________.③Shehasburning_________toknowwhat’sgoingon.④Theywere________toknowwherehehadgone.curiouscuriouslycuriositycurious•8introduce介绍（某人）•AllowmetointroduceMissWutoyou.允许我把吴小姐给您介绍。•Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.I'mHankJohnson.请允许介绍我自己。我叫汉克·约翰逊。•MayIdothehonoursandintroduceyou?我可以尽主人之谊，把你们介绍一下吗？•9approachv靠近,接近,•n.途径,方法,接近•Hestillhadnocouragetoapproachher.他仍没有勇气靠近她。•Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。•Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy'scamp.我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。•I'dadvisetakingadifferentapproach.我建议换个方式。11approach1.Theburningsummerisapproaching.2.Asyouapproachourtown,youwillseeWeiNanMiddleSchool.3.Theapproachtokeepinghealthyisrunningregularly.4.Alltheapproachestothecityarecrowdedwithcarseveryweekend.3.AfterImetthem…introducedthemtoeachother,…TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.verb+sb.in/on/by+the身体部位1)approachn.靠近;临近;接近Theenemyranawayatourapproach.在我们接近时,敌人跑了。Weheardtheapproachofthetrain.我们听见火车开过来了。n.方法;步骤;通路;通道Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。Thebestapproachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。attheapproachofwinter冬季将临的时候beeasyofapproach容易到达;容易接近ontheapproachofdeath临死的时候v.走近;靠近;接近Youmustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走的。Thesummerisapproaching.夏季即将来临。approachsb.aboutsth.为某事同某人打交道approachsb.forinformation向某人了解情况approachsb.withasuggestion向某人建议•10defencen.防御,防务/vdefend•Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他在保卫祖国的时候付出了生命。•Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.国防方面的开支很大。•Theytookuparmsindefenceoftheircountry.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Itisourdutytodefendourcountry.保卫国家是我们的义务。inone'sdefence站在某人一边；为某人辩护defenceagainst保卫......的防御物（措施）•11majoradj主要的,较多的；重要的•Hehasmadeamajormistake.•他犯了个大错。•Herfatherunderwentamajoroperationlastweek.她父亲上周动了一次大手术。n.专业，主修专业，v.majorin主修......专业派生：majority多数；大多数•12misunderstanding误会，误解•Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。•That'sclearlyanmisunderstanding.那无疑是个误会了。misunderstandv误会Iguessyouprobablymisunderstandme.我猜你可能误解我了。•13dashv&n.猛冲,猛跑•Hecamedashingthroughthedoor.•Hedashedacrossthestreetandrantowardsme.他冲过马路，向我跑过来。Hefinishedfirstinthe100-meterdash他在100米短跑中得了第一名。拓展：dashsthagainst/onto/to撞击碰撞dashsb'shope让某人失望，使某人希望破灭13adultn成年人adj.成年人的,理智的,成熟的，•HespenthisadultlifeinCanada.他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。Childrenarenotadmitted,forthisisanadultfilm.儿童不得入内观看,因为这是一部成人电影。adulthood成年adult强调法律规定的成年人grown-up指身体发育成熟的人•14onthecontrary恰相反•I'mnotill.Onthecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。•Theplayersonthecontrarysidenowtooktheirplaces.双方运动员开始各就各位。•Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire.他不穷，相反，他是百万富翁。•链接：•tothecontrary完全不同地•contraryto与......相反•15notall并非所有的…部分否定•Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.•并非所有的文化习俗用相同的方式打招呼。•Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一样的。•Notallthestudentsstudyhard.并非所有的学生都用功念书。•16nor在句首的倒装句•不倒装时：Itisneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.这里冬天既不热也不冷。IhaveneverbeentoXian,norhashe.Hemadenostatementsaboutthisaccident,nordidhissecretary