新概念第二册第4课课件

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip单词学习•excitingadj.令人兴奋的•receivev.接受，收到•firmn.商行，公司•differentadj.不同的•centren.中心•abroadadv.在国外★excitingadj.令人兴奋的•这个消息真让人兴奋。•Thenewsisreallyexciting.•我很激动•Iamexcited.•excitev.激动•这个消息让我激动。•Thenewsexcitesme.•interestingadj.令人感到有趣的•interestedadj.感到有意思的•这本书很有意思•Thebookisinteresting.•interestv.对……感兴趣•那本书让我感到很有趣•Thebookinterestsme.★receive•①vt.接到，收到，得到•你什么时候收到的那封信？•Whendidyoureceivethatletter?•②vt.招待，接待•如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。•Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.•receive是“收到”，指的是一个客观的动作•accept主观上同意接收•今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但是我并没有接受。•ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.★different•①adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）•我们今年有不同的打算。•Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.•我的房间与你的不同。•Myroomisdifferentfromyours.•②adj.各种各样的，不同的•这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。•Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.•他去过中国的不少地方。•HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.★abroadadv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）•去国外•goabroad•去国外学习•studyabroad•今年我想去国外，有可能去法国南部。•Iwouldliketogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.课文讲解•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.•同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。•这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。•ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.•我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。•Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.•Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.•hasbeen+地点+for+时间•在某地多长时间•他已经在北京一年了。•HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.•他已经在美国呆了两年了•HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.•IhavearrivedinBeijing.•arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用•Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.•workfor在……上班/任职，强调work•我在学校任职。•Iamworkingforaschool.•workin强调地点（在哪个地方上班）•我在医院工作。•Iamworkinginthehospital.•Agreatnumberof大量的•在花园里有许多漂亮的花。•Thereareagreatnumberofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.•HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.•hasgoneto去了某地没回来•hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方•你去过巴黎吗？•HaveyoubeentoParis?•Lucy去了图书馆。•Lucyhasgonetothelibrary.•HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.•soon:很快(时间)•他马上就来•Hewillcomesoon.•一会见!•Seeyousoon!•from既可以加时间又可以加地点•我从8点半到11点半在那。•Iwastherefromhalfpast8tohalfpast11•从这里到火车站多远?•Howfarisitfromheretothestation?•flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair•Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。•find+宾语+形容词做宾补•当我回到家的时候，我发现房间很干净。•WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundtheroomclean.•她发现婴儿还在睡•Shefoundherbabystillasleep.