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,,(,510610):,,。:;;;;;;:TM911:A:1672-5468(2010)06-0049-05OverviewofSafetyStandardsandTechnicalRequirementsforLithiumBatteryPENGQi,LIUQun-xing,YEYao-liang(CEPREIGuangzhou510610,China)Abstract:Thesafetystandardsforlithiumbatteryareoverviewedwithfocusonthepurposesanddifferencesamongvarioussafetytestmethods.Somenewtestmethodsintroducedinrecentyearsarealsodiscussed.Keywords:lithiumbatteries;safetystandard;test;forcedinternalshortcircuittest;testtemperature;bluntnailcrushtest;overchargetestELECTRONICPRODUCTRELIABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALTESTING:2010-08-06:(1983-),,,,,、。201012286Vol.28No.6Dec.,20101,,,,,。,,,GB/T18287-2000、IEC62133、UL1642、IEEE1625,,、,UN38.3、GB4943。,,,,,JISC8714,IEC、,。,。2,:DIANZICHANPINKEKAOXINGYUHUANJINGSHIYAN49DIANZICHANPINKEKAOXINGYUHUANJINGSHIYAN20101)IEC62133Edition1.0(Secondarycellsandbatteriescontainingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes—Safetyrequirementsforportablesealedsecondarycells,andforbatteriesmadefromthem,foruseinportableapplications);2)IEC61960Edition1.0-(Secondarycellsandbatteriescontain-ingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes—Sec-ondarylithiumcellsandbatteriesforportableapplica-tions);3)IEC60950-1Edition1.0(Informationtechnologyequipment—Safety—Part1:Generalrequirements);4)IEC60086-4:2007-:(PrimarybatteriesPart4:Safetyoflithiumbatteries);5)UL1642Ed4(LithiumBatteries);6)UL2054Ed2(HouseholdandCommercialBatteries);7)UNST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.4-2003-(RecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods—ManualofTestsandCriteria,FourthRevisedEdition);8)GB/T18287-2000《》;9)JISC8714:2007;10)IEEEStd1625-2004(IEEEStandardforRechargeableBatteriesforPortableComputing);11)IEEEStd1725-2006(IEEEStandardforRechargeableBatteriesforCellularTelephones)。3,:1,3:1);2);3)。,:IEC61960;IEC62133JISC8714;GB/T18287,;UL2054UL1642,、。4,。:IEC62133Ed2、,JISC8714。,。。4.1、[8-9]、,。、,IEC62133Ed2JISC8714、45℃10℃,,,JISC8714,、,。:、,,5℃JISC87145.1,5.2~5.5;、(),,-5℃5.1,5.2~5.5。IEC62133Ed2。4.2[8]。2004,,50DIANZICHANPINKEKAOXINGYUHUANJINGSHIYAN61GB/T18287[1]1)2)3)4)1)2)3)1)2)3)4)1)0.2C5A2)1C5A3)4)5)6)IEC62133[2]1)2)3)4)1)1)2)3)4)5)6)()7)8)/IEC61960[3]///1)20℃2)-20℃3)4)5)6)7)8)IEC60086-4[4](GB8897-4)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)/UNST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.4-2003[5](UN38.3)1)2)1)2)1)2)3)4)5)/UL1642[6]1)2)3)1)2)3)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)/UL2054[7]1)2)3)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)250N10)11)/JISC8714[8]1)2)1)2)1)2)3)/、(、)(、):51DIANZICHANPINKEKAOXINGYUHUANJINGSHIYAN2010,,、,,。,:-;-。-25℃,,,,()()5℃45min,、,0.1mm/s,50mV(800N,400N),30s。、。,,-25℃,,。4.3[9]IEC62133Ed2(Bluntnailcrush),,SKD-11、3.2mm,0.1mm/sec,100mV,±10℃。,,,,。,(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommis-sion)IEC62133Ed2“”“”。4.4[9]IEC62133Ed2,。2002:5,10V,Irec(),250%,2.5C5/Irech,:、。,,10V。PCB,PCB,;,,250%5V,10V,。IEC62133Ed2:,2.5Irec(),250%;,:,2ItA,。5,,,、,,,。,。:[1]GB/T18287-2000,[S].[2]IEC62133Edition1.0-2002,Secondarycellsandbatter-iescontainingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes—Safetyrequirementsforportablesealedsecondarycells,andforbatteriesmadefromthem,foruseinportableap-plications[S].[3]IEC61960Edition1.0-2000,Secondarycellsandbatter-iescontainingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes—Secondarylithiumcellsandbatteriesforportableapplica-tions[S].[4]IEC60086-4:2007,PrimarybatteriesPart4:Safetyoflithiumbatteries[S].[5]UNST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.4-2003,Recommendationsonthetransportofdangerousgoods—manualoftestsandcriteri-a,fourthrevisededition[S].[6]UL1642Ed4-1999,Lithiumbatteries[S].52DIANZICHANPINKEKAOXINGYUHUANJINGSHIYAN6[7]UL2054Ed2-1999,HouseholdandCommercialBatteries[S].[8]JISC8714-2007,[S].[9]IEC62133Edition2.0-2002,Secondarycellsandbatter-iescontainingalkalineorothernon-acidelectrolytes—Safetyrequirementsforportablesealedsecondarycells,andforbatteriesmadefromthem,foruseinportableappli-cations[S].:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!“”。、。Wi-Fi802.11?,,;,,。3Com。a):,。b)MACMAC(ACLs)。MAC,,,。c)ID(SSID)。,。,SSID。:SSID。d)WEPWEP802.11b。,WEP。,WEP。WEP,,。WEP,。e)WEPWEP。WEP,,。,。f)VPN,SSID、MACWEP,,(VPN)。VPNWEP(),。g)RADIUS(RADIUS)。ITRADIUS。,。h):,。,。:,ID。i)WLAN802.11b,WiFi,。WiFi,。j),,,,。,,,。()53
本文标题:锂电池安全标准及安全要求综述
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