大学物理专业英语3

WhyweLearnEnglish?•Getthecreditofthecourse?•Passtheexamination(CET,WSK,IELTS,TOFEL)?•Getthecertification?Doyoureallythinkso???•Extendyourknowledge•Getmoreinformation•Helpyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromalltheworld.•ImproveyourlifeTipsonthiscourse•AgoodhabitonNote•Extensivereading•EnglishbookinPhysics1.《物理专业英语》，李淑侠，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，20052.《FundamentalsofPhysics》,Halliday,Resnick,Walker,Wiely.Thisisafullseriesbook.WhatWeWillLearn•HowtoRead•HowtoWrite•HowtoTranslate•HowtoCommunicateJUSTUSEITContent•TheimportanceoflearningEnglishinPhysics•ThemethodofLearning•Thebasicvocabulary•Thebasicstructure•TheprincipleofusingEnglishinPhysics•SomeExampleTheimportanceoflearningEnglish•Themostimportantskillinthe21stcentury–English–Computer•Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguage–OfficialLanguageof54countries–OfficialLanguageofmanyinternationalorganization,suchasUnitedNations,EuropeanUnion,CommonwealthofNations,CouncilofEurope,etc.–The3rdmostcommonnativelanguage,afterMandarinChinese,Spanish,with1.8billionnativespeakers(until2004).•Workinglanguageofmanycircumstance–Internationalconference–InternationalbusinessEnglishisthemostwidelyusedLanguageCountrieswhereEnglishisanofficialordefactoofficiallanguage,ornationallanguage,andisspokenfluentlybythemajorityofthepopulationCountrieswhereitisanofficialbutnotprimarylanguageEnglishinPhysics•Physicsisabasicmethodologytoexploretheprincipleoftheworld.•Physics,especiallythemodernphysicsismostdevelopedinwesterncountry.•Itwillhelpustogetmoreinformationandunderstandingofthenewtechnologyandphenomenon.•Trytounderstandthewayoflearningphysicsinwestworld.Guess:whatdoesthisvideodescribesThediscoveryofthenewestsuper-heavyelement,elemnet117.AtargetmadeoftheelementBerkeliumisinplaceinU400cycltronintheJointInstituteofNuclearResearchinDubna,Russia.CaionsareacceleratedtohighvelocitytowardstotheBerkeliumatoms.TheCaionsbombardtheberkeliumtargetfor150days.Astheyapproachthetarget,onlyoneofbillionthfusionswiththetargettocreatetheelements117.Atthispoint,thenewlycreatedelement117travelsthroughaseparatorandstopsinthedetector.Theexperimentsproduced6atomsofelement117during150daysrun.Atthedetector,element117decaystoheavyelements115,toheavyelement113andsoon.Finally,thenuclearfissionsautomaticallysplittingtotwolightelements.Understand:Whatdoesthisparagraphmean•LeucippusPleasetellusthemainideaofthisparagraphafterreadandthink.英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语汉语与英语的十大差异1.英语重结构，汉语重语义就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的。---语言学家北京大学王力Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuildpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(2001考研英语第72题)翻译：儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，届时数字化时代就来到了。Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuildpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(2001考研英语第72题)英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语•Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuildpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(2001考研英语第72题)•例1.孩子们将会与装有个生化集成电路片的玩偶玩耍，内装个性的电脑将被认为是工作同伴而不是工具，消遣将会在释放气味的电视机前进行，那就是说数字化时代就已到来。（3分）•例2.孩子们将用装有人的性格的玩具玩，内装性格的计算机将被看作是同伴而不是工具，娱乐将出现在有气味的电视机前面，数字化时代将已到来。（2分）•例3.孩子们能够与安装了人工智能的玩具玩，电脑一旦安装了个性程序，它将视为伙伴而不是工具，看有香味的电视的时代即将到来。（1分）英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语•英语通过时态，标点符号和并列连词表达多层意思•汉语只是在进行叙述，句子之间的关系完全取决于语义表现出来，前三个并列，最后一个表示结果。Excise：好好学习，天天向上。你不知道，谁知道？误：Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.正：Workhardandmakeprogresseveryday.误：Youdon’tknow,whoknow.正：Ifyoudon’tknow,whoknows?英语形合，汉语意合。英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语2.英语多长句，汉语多短句英语讲究形合，也就是说只要句子的结构没有出现错误，许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达。汉语语义通过自此直接表达，不同的意思通常通过短句来表达。Interestinhistoricalmethodshadarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplineandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.(99年考研英语第72题)参考译文：人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。27个单词，没有任何标点符合，完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化整为零。Interestinhistoricalmethodshadarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplineandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.(99年考研英语第72题)英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语3.英语多从句，汉语多分句英语句子不仅可以在简单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长，同时也可以使用从句使句子变得复杂，这些从句往往可以通过从句引导词与主句或其他从句连接。这样整体的句子看上去将更加复杂。Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidencebutonlyifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherwithwhomheiscompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationwhichtheypossessed.(92年考研英语72题)Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidencebutonlyifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherwithwhomheiscompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationwhichtheypossessed.(92年考研英语72题)参考译文：总的来说，得出这样一个结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他相比的另一个孩子的态度相同；他也没有因缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。英语和汉语的十大区别专业英语4.英语多代词，汉语多名词人称代词，如we,you,he,they,it物主代词，如my,our,your,mine,yours,反身代词，如herself,himself,themselves指示代词，如this,that,these,those疑问代词，如who,whose