语法填空中的形容词填空公开课.ppt

语法填空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换Testpoints(考点）***CORPORATION形容词的比较级和最高级1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.2.The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014全国卷）cleanerharder3.LuXunisoneofthe_________(great)writers.greatestTips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原级比较____________________最高级比较级The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as***CORPORATION词性转换：名词---形容词1.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.2.Thecaris_______(difference)fromthatone.3.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…funnydifferent形容词+名词be+形容词dangerous冠词+形容词+名词Tips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_____形容词***CORPORATION动词转换形容词1.Lilytoldusa___________(surprise)pieceofnews.2.Afterthestudytrip,ZengPengbecame________(interest)inFuzhou.3.Wananisan___________(attract)place.归纳：V---adj1.v+ingfollow---followingexcite----excitingsleep---sleepingrelax---relaxing2.v+edworry--worriedplease---pleasedpollute----polluted2.其它wake--awakeforget--forgetfulenjoy--enjoyablesurprisinginterestedattractive***CORPORATION形容词----副词1.确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。2.形容词+ly的副词(一般）full:--__fully______以ll结尾的________possible:--possibly以le结尾的______scientific:--scientifically以ic结尾的，_________easy:--easily以辅音字母加y结尾的，______truewhole.直接加y改le为ly在后面加ally改y为i再加lytrulywholly1.“Thirty-fiveyuan,”shesaid_____(rude).（2014）2.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety3.__________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.rudelyseriouslyUnbelievably修饰动词修饰形容词单独做状语Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____副词形容词的反义派生词1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加___________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite练习巩固：1.Everythingwent________(perfect)2.Hedid_______(exact)whathelearnedtododuringthisyear.3.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill__________(gradual)getbetter.4.Readerscanenjoyallkindsofbooks________(comfortable)inthenewReadingRoom.5.Happinessand________(sad)aretwoseparateparts.perfectlyexactlygraduallycomfortablysadness6.Ittook________(long)thanhehadexpected.7.Youhave_______(successful)decoratedfortheparty.8.________(lucky),Icaughtthelastbusontime.9.They________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneother.longersuccessfullyLuckilysuddenly直击高考2014高考全国新课标语篇填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthestop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____(catch)myattention.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis____（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers____（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother（2017全国卷）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodservice...Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,...unintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweight...tryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover...Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,...As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffast...eatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)...However,bethemost69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything...70isnotgoodforthehealth.worsecarefulWhathaveyoulearnedtoday?1.全国卷高考语法填空命题特点；2.掌握所给形容词的基本填空方法；