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Unit1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringTheRolesofIEIndustrialengineering(IE)isemergingasoneoftheclassic*andnovelprofessionsthatwillbecountedforsolvingcomplexandsystematicproblemsinthehighlytechnologicalworldoftoday1.Inparticular,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomyanditsactingasacenterofworldmanufacturingindustries,thedemandforIEwillincreaseandwidencontinuouslyandurgently.工业工程是新兴的经典和新颖的将计算解决复杂和系统性的问题,在今天的高度科技世界职业之一。,特别是在中国快速发展的经济和其作为世界制造业中心的演技,为IE的需求将增加,并不断扩大和迫切。Aproductionsystemorservicesystemincludesinputs,transformation,andoutputs.Throughtransformation,theaddedvaluesareincreasedandthesystemefficiencyandeffectivenessareimproved.Transformationprocessesrelyonthetechnologiesusedandmanagementsciencesaswellastheircombination.生产系统或服务系统,包括输入,转换和输出。通过改造,增加值的增加,系统的效率和效益都有所提高。转化过程中所使用的技术和管理科学以及它们的组合依靠。Managingaproductionsystemorservicesystemisachallengingandcomplextask—onethatrequirestheknowledgeoffundamentalsciences,engineeringsciences,behavioralsciences,computerandinformationsciences,economics,andagreatnumberoftopicsconcerningthebasicprinciplesandtechniquesofproductionandservicesystems.管理生产系统的服务体系,是一个具有挑战性和复杂的,行为科学,计算机和信息科学,经济,以及大量的主题有关的基本原则和技术,生产和服务系统的技术。TheDemandforIEGraduates对于IE毕业生的需求IndustrialengineeringcurriculaaredesignedtopreparethestudentstomeetthechallengesofthefuturefortheconstructionofChineseeconomicandharmonioussociety.ManyIEgraduates(IEs)will,indeed,designandrunmodernmanufacturingsystemsandfacilities.Otherswillselecttoengageinserviceactivitiessuchashealth-caredelivery,finance,logistics,transportation,education,publicadministration,orconsultingandsoon.工业工程课程设计准备的学生,以满足未来中国的经济和和谐社会建设的挑战。许多即毕业生(IES),事实上,设计和运行现代制造系统和设施。其他选择从事服务活动,如健康,Äìcare交付,金融,物流,交通,教育,公共管理,或咨询等。ThedemandforIEgraduatesisstrongandgrowingeachyear.Infact,thedemandforIEsgreatlyexceedsthesupply.Thisdemand/supplyimbalanceisgreaterforIEthanforanyotherengineeringorsciencedisciplinesandisprojectedtoexistformanyyearsinthefuture.Therefore,over150universitiesorcollegesopenedIEprograminChinain2004为IE毕业生的需求比较旺盛,每年增长。事实上,对于非法入境者的需求大大超过供给。这种需求/供给不平衡是为IE大于其他任何工程或科学学科,并预计在未来多年存在。因此,over150大学或学院于2004年在中国开设了IE浏览器程序。TheObjectivesoftheTextbook教科书的目标ThemainpurposeofthistextbookistointroducesystematicaltheoriesandadvancedtechniquesandmethodologiesoftherelevantsubjectsofindustrialengineeringaswellastheirEnglishexpression.Theotheraimofthetextbookistostrengthenandimprovestudent’stheabilityofreadingandcomprehensionofspecializedEnglishliteraturesrelatedtoindustrialengineering这本教科书的主要目的是引入系统化的理论和先进的技术和方法,工业工程,以及他们的英语表达有关科目。教科书的另一个目的是加强和改进学生,AOS与工业工程专业英语文献的阅读和理解能力。EngineeringandScience工程与科学Howdidthetwowords“industrial”and“engineering”getcombinedtoformtheterm“industrialengineering”?Whatistherelationshipbetweenindustrialengineeringandotherengineeringdisciplines,tobusinessmanagement,orthesocialsciences?Tounderstandtheroleofindustrialengineeringintoday’seconomicandknowledge-basedera,itisbeneficialtolearnthehistoricaldevelopmentsthatwerehopefulintheevolutionofIE.Therearemanywaystowriteahistoricaldevelopmentofengineering.Thetreatmentinthisunitisbriefbecauseourinterestisinreviewingthesignificancesofengineeringdevelopment,particularlythoseleadingtoindustrialengineeringasaspecialty.Morecompletehistoriesareavailableinthereference.怎么这两个词,?úindustrial,?ùand,?úengineering,?ùget相结合,形成长期,?úindustrial工程,非盟是什么?工业工程和其他工程学科之间的关系,企业管理,社会科学?为了了解工业工程的作用,在今天,AOS经济和知识为基础的的时代,它是有利于学习,希望在IE的演变历史的发展,有许多半途而废写历史发展的工程。治疗本单位是短暂的,因为我们的利益,在审查工程发展的意义,尤其是作为一个专业工业工程的,更完整的历史参考Engineeringandsciencehavedevelopedinaparallel,complementaryfashion,althoughtheyarenotalwaysatthesamepace.Whereasscienceisconcernedwiththequestforbasicknowledge,engineeringisconcernedwiththeapplicationofscientificknowledgetothesolutionofproblemsandtothequestfora“betterlife”.Obviously,knowledgecannotbeapplieduntilitisdiscovered,andoncediscovered,itwillsoonbeputtouse.Initseffortstosolveproblems,engineeringprovidesfeedbacktoscienceinareaswherenewknowledgeisneeded.Thus,scienceandengineeringworkhandinhand[1\工程与科学发展并行,相辅相成的方式,虽然他们是电机始终以同样的速度,而科学是有关基本知识的追求,工程与科学知识的应用关注问题的解决方案,并,?úbetter生活的追求,?ù.Obviously,知识不能被应用,直到它被发现的,一经发现,将很快投入使用,在努力解决问题,工程在新知识的地方,提供反馈,以科学因此,科学和工程工作在手的手。EngineeringApplications—Tools工程应用-工具Although“science”and“engineering”eachhavedistinguishingfeaturesandareregardedasdifferentdisciplines,insomecasesa“scientist”andan“engineer”mightbethesameperson.Thiswasespeciallytrueinearliertimeswhentherewereveryfewmeansofcommunicatingbasicknowledge.Thepersonwhodiscoveredtheknowledgealsoputittouse.虽然“科学”和“工程”各有特色,为不同学科,在某些情况下,?úscientist,非盟和?úengineer,非盟可能是同一个人。这是在更早的时候,尤其是当有很少沟通的基本知识的手段。发现知识的人也把它用WenaturallythinkofsuchoutstandingaccomplishmentsasthepyramidsinEgypt,theGreatWallofChina,theRomanconstructionprojects,andsoon,whenwerecallearlyengineeringaccomplishments.Eachoftheseinvolvedanimpressiveapplicationoffundamentalknowledge.当然,我们也想到如此出色的成绩,在埃及的金字塔,中国长城,罗马的建设项目,等等,当我们回顾早期的工程成就。这些都涉及一个令人印象深刻的应用程序的基本知识Justasfundamental,however,wereaccomplishmentsthatarenotaswellknown.Theinclinedplane,thebow,thewheel,thecorkscrew,thewaterwheel,the
本文标题:工业工程专业英语每段对应翻译(全)
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