北师大英语必修一-全套知识点

高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson11:Heissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.(并列句)=Heissittingonhissofa,tellingmeabouthisperfectday.(伴随动作)比较：Hewalkedintothecarandwavedtome.(连动谓语)Hewalkedintothecarwavingtome.（现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch/turnon打开leave...on使（灯）亮着switchovertoCCTV10转到中央10套turn/switchoff关闭closedown关闭、倒闭、停止播音3：Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.（虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：BobBlackisworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork自始至终地做某事5：SolongasIhearthealarmo’clockgoesoff,Ijumpoutofthebed.只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。6:Ittakesmeatleasthalfanhourtohavemyhaircut.我至少花半小时理发。=Ittakesatleasthalfanhour....=Ittakeshalfanhourformetohavemyhaircut(Itcostssb+moneytodo...某人花...钱做某事)7:even/much/far/alot/lots/any+比较级8：one...，theother...（2个中另外1个）another3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either;2个以上中每个用each;3个以上中的任何一个用any;anotherone=onemore9:findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找时间去做自己的文案工作；findsbdoingsth10:Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.(when在此句中表“那时”)Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11:feel/make/keep/feel常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave常带介词短语做复合宾语；call/name/make常带名词做复合宾语例如makehimascientist;callhimLazyPig12:can’tstanddoingexams;无法忍受做某事can’thelpdoingsth/todosth忍不住做某事13：Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn’tloveeachother.14:Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?15:Idon’tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto应该；Should/oughtto/besupposed+动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto/besupposed+havedone表示过去应该做某事16：complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17:gooff(爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭=goout；离开；停止运行beoffto=leavefor动身前往18:workone’swaythrough...自始至终做某事19:takeup占据（时间、空间）；开始对...感兴趣；拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing20：befilledwith=befullof装满....;fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格21:urgentmatters紧急事务；beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力劝某人做....22:beboredwith对....烦；betiredof厌倦....23:besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;除了...（加进来的概念）；except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了（减去的概念）；exceptfor修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely很少hardly几乎不；25:Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序26以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance外观（外表）；voice/expression表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere气氛，氛围sound声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson21:find/think/keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find/leave...+介词词组做宾补；call/name/make...后跟名词做宾补2：Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的=YournothavingbreakfastisnotgoodItisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.你不给老人让座不好。(good表示品行，因此用ofsb体现动词不定式的主语)3：Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.=Ifoundit(was)relaxingtolieonthebeach.4:giveaspeech/talk/lecture做报告；做演讲haveatalk听报告5：causesbtodosth使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事causeillnesses致使疾病causesbtohaveheadache6:takeplace=hold=happen发生；举行7：stress强调；重音；精神压力;紧张pressure大气压/电压；压强；物理压力8：sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings痛苦Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress长期忍受痛苦;患病9：bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了10：anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;toomuchweight;weightoomuch=betooheavy11:haveaproblemwith....;haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudent12:agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;bytheway;ontheway;intheway;inthis/thatway;insomeways;13:preferred;preferdoing...todoing...;喜欢...胜过...prefertodo...ratherthan...;=woulddo..ratherthan...；宁愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences偏爱;preferthatsb(should)dosth;偏爱某人做...(虚拟句)prefersbtodosth;偏爱某人做某事14：taketurnstodosth；轮流做...=dosthinturn/byturnsItissb’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事15:stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍受16:thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;talkof/writeof/speakof听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到17:alittlebit;notalittlehungry=veryhungry;notabithungry=nothungryatall18:worriedface/expression/appearance/sound19:findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout了解understandalotabout对...懂/理解很多20:初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind,include,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoy必修一Unit1Lesson3-Lesson41:Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidn’twintheheartofher.reason“理由；原因”cause“原因；起因”havereasonsfordoingsth有理由做...3:agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.(T)Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears(F)4：Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.5:Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.6:Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrow.7:Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.8:Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffuntilSaturday.I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.9:volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等avolunteerdoctorvoluntary侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntarywork10：September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.11:That‘swhatpeoplecall/what’scalledafamousman.做插入语，所谓的。。12:SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcan’tfindaseattositon.13:anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=