1-271翻译版

航海英语适任考试培训教材(1-271)1._____isthemainchannelofwaterexchangebetweenIndianOceanandSouthChinaSea.A.DoverStraitB.MalaccaStraitC.TaiwanStraitD.TurkishStraitKey:B马六甲海峡是印度洋和南中国海之间的主要水道。2.OfftheWcoastofSumatera_____isthemostdominantsediment.A.sandB.rockC.mudD.coralKey:C在苏门答腊西海岸以外，软泥是主要沉积物。3.ThePassagePlanningChartswhichshowtheroutesthroughtheTSSinMalaccaStraitandSingaporeStraitcanbefoundin_____.A.TheMariner'sHandbook(NP100)B.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136)C.Mariners'RouteingGuide(chart5502)D.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts(chart5011)Key:C显示穿过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的分道通航制的航路的航路计划图可以在海员航路指南中找到。4.MalaccaStraitmay_____fromWthroughGreatChannelfromtheIndianOcean,_____SofGreatNicobar,andthencebypassingNofPulauRondo.A.beapproached,passesB.beapproached,passingC.approach,passingD.approach,passesKey:B可以穿过GREATCHANNEL从西面、通过GREATNICOBAR,从那里通过PULAURONDO北面自印度洋驶近马六甲海峡。5.Depthsintheroutes(MalaccaandSingaporeStraits)varybetween20mandabout23m，therearemanyareasofsandwavesanddepthsareliabletochange.Thestatementinfersthat_____.A.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarestableB.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarechangeableC.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsarethesameallthetimeD.depthsinMalaccaandSingaporeStraitsareinvariableKey:B水道（马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡）中的水深在20米和大约23米之间变化不等，有许多有沙浪，因此，水深易于变化。这句话说的是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的水深多变。6.AidstonavigationintheStraitsare____tomaintainandmaybe_____.A.easy,reliableB.easy,usualC.difficult,unreliableD.difficult,unusualKey:C海峡内的助航设备难以保养，因此可能不可靠。7._____isatrafficmonitoringsysteminMalaccaandSingaporeStraits,whichalsoissueswarningstovessels.A.STRAITREPB.CALDOVREPC.AUSREPD.SAFREPKey:ASTRAITREP是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的交通监视系统，它也向船舶发布警告。8.Fulldetailsofradioweatherservices,_____diagramsofforecastareasfortheStraits,_____inAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsVolume3(2).A.including,aregivenB.including,givingC.includes,aregivenD.includes,givingKey:A无线电气象服务的详细信息，包括海峡预报区的图表在英版无线电信号表第三卷（2）中给出。9.TheRepublicofSingaporeconsistsof_____.A.SingaporeIslandandquitealotothersmalleradjacentislandsB.SingaporeIslandandseveralmuchsmalleradjacentislandsC.SingaporeIslandandseveralmuchlargeradjacentislandsD.SingaporeIslandandquitealotothersimilarsizeislandsKey:A新加坡共和国由新加坡岛和许多其它与之相临的岛屿组成。10._____,whichisabout7cableswide,separatesSingaporeIslandfromthemainland.A.theGreatStraitB.SingaporeStraitC.MalaccaStraitD.JohorStraitKey:D柔佛海峡约有7链宽，它将新加坡岛与大陆隔开。11.ThenarrowestpartofMalaccaStraitis_____,betweenthecoastalplainsofSumateraandMalaysia.A.intheNB.intheSC.intheED.intheWKey:B马六甲海峡最窄部分在其南面，界于苏门答腊沿岸平原和马来西亚之间。12.OnaveragethemonthsofgreatestchangeofmonsooninMalaccaStraitareasare_____.A.AprilSWtoNEandOctoberSWtoNEB.AprilSWtoNEandOctoberNEtoSWC.AprilNEtoSWandOctoberSWtoNED.AprilNEtoSWandOctoberNEtoSWKey:C一般来说，马六甲海峡区域内季风变化最的月份是四月东北季风变成西南季风，十月西南季风到东北季风。13.TheStrait,andadjacentwatersofSouthChinaSeatotheE,arecomparatively_____.A.shallowB.deepC.sufficient足够的；充分的D.clearKey:A海峡及在南面的南中国海毗邻水域比较浅。14.TheoverallsetintheStraitistothe_____.A.NEB.SWC.NWD.SWKey:C海峡内总的流向是向东北。15.IntheNoftheStrait,themeanwindsduringDecembertoMarchareforce4intheNWandNEbut_____aroundSingaporeandtheSpartofMalaccaStrait.A.lightandvariableB.lightandstableC.heavyandvariableD.heavyandstableKey:A在海峡北部，12月至3月期间，在西北部和东北部平均风速为4级，但在新加坡周围和马六甲海峡南部是轻风和不定风。16.BetweenAprilandNovember,squalls_____asSumateras____inMalaccaStraitinthelateafternoonorovernightand_____EtotheWcoastofMalaysiaandSingaporeIsland.A.known,developing,move,affectB.known,developed,move,affectC.known,develop,moving,affectD.known,develop,move,affectKey:D在4月和11月期间，被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间生成并影响马来西亚西海岸和新加坡岛。17.Windsofforce7ormoreoccurmoreofteninthe____oftheStrait.A.northB.southC.westDeastKey:B七级或以上风更长出现于海峡西部。18.InMalaccaStrait,visibilityisgenerally____exceptinthunderyshowerswhenvisibilitymayfallto_____limits.A.good,nearfogB.good,moderatefogC.moderate,nearfogD.moderate,thickfogKey:A在马来西亚海峡，一般来说能见度良好，除了在雷阵雨中，此时，能见度可能降低至接近雾限。19.VesselsenteringMalaccaStraitfromW,_____tousethethroughroute,_____inthevicinityofPermatangSedepaattheNWendofthenarrowpartoftheStrait.A.intend,convergeB.intending,convergingC.intending,convergeD.intend,convergingKey:C打算使用直达航道从西边进入马六甲海峡的船舶，汇聚在海峡狭窄部西北端的PERMATANGSEDEPA附近。20.Deep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsshallkeepatalltimesduringtheentirepassagethroughtheStraitsofMalaccaandSingaporeaminimumUKCof______.A.5mB.3.5mC.4mD.3mKey:B深吃水船舶和大型原油船，在通过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的整个航程中，应总是保持3.米的最小UKC.21.Fulldetailsofalllightsandfogsignalsareshownon_____.A.largescalechartB.smallscalechartC.oceanchartD.routingchartKey:A所有灯标和雾号的全部详细信息显示在大比例尺海图上。22.Oceanchartsare_____ones.A.largescaleB.smallscaleC.inappropriateD.omittedKey:B大洋图是小比例尺海图。23.Whatcannotbefoundinthelargescalecharts？A.radiobeaconsofsmallrangeB.fulldetailsofalllightsC.elevationsD.fulldetailsoffogsignalsKey:A在大比例尺海图上不能找什么？量程小的无线电信标。24.Thelight-starandmagentaflareareshownon_____.A.largescalechartsonlyB.smallscalechartsonlyC.bothsmallandlargescalechartsD.neithersmallnorlargescalechartsKey:C灯星和洋红色火焰显示在小比例尺和大比例尺海图上。25.Chartsthatarecompiledfrom‘raw’datae.g.surveymapsareconsideredtobe_____.A.derivedB.primary初始的C.correctedD.amendedKey:B根据“原”数据，例如勘测图，编撰的海图被视为初始