电池包名词中英对照

单体]电池cell原电池primarycell蓄电池secondarycell电池battery燃料电池fuelcell锂电池lithiumcell熔融盐电池moltensaltcell碱性电池alkalinecell固体电解质电池solidelectrolytecell非水电解质电池nonaqueouscell指示电池pilotcellOEM电池OEMbattery替换电池replacementbattery储备电池reservecell应急电池emergencybattery缓冲电池bufferbattery;back-upbattery电压标准电池standardvoltagecell韦斯顿电压标准电池Westonstandardvoltagecell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封电池hermetically/sealedcell极板plate涂膏式极板pastedplate极群plategroup负极板negativeplate正极板positiveplate管式极板tubularplate极群组platepack极板对platepair隔离物spacer隔板(plate)separator阀valve电池外壳cellcan电池槽cellcase电池盖celllid电池封口剂lidsealingcompound整体电池monoblocbattery整体槽monobloccontainer边界绝缘体edgeinsulator外套jacket[单体电池]电极(cell)electrode端子terminal端子保护套terminalprotector；terminalcover负极端子negativeterminal正极端子positiveterminal电极的活性表面activesurfaceofanelectrode阳极anode阴极cathode电解质electrolyte电解质爬渗electrolytecreep电解质保持能力electrolytecontainment泄漏leakage活性物质activematerial活性物质混合物activematerialmix电池组合箱batterytray输出电缆outputcable连接件connector矩形（的）prismatic圆柱形电池cylindricalcell扣式电池buttoncell；coincell电化学反应electrochemicalreaction电极极化electrodepolarization反极polarityreversalcellreversal结晶极化crystallizationpolarization活化极化activationpolarization阳极极化anodicpolarization阴极极化cathodicpolarization浓差极化concentrationpolarization;masstransferpolarization欧姆极化ohmicpolarization反应极化reactionpolarization阳极反应anodicreaction阴极反应cathodicreaction副反应sidereaction;secondaryreaction;容量（电池的）capacity(forcellsorbatteries)额定容量ratedcapacity剩余容量residualcapacity体积（比）容量volumetriccapacity温度系数temperaturecoefficient(ofthecapacity)质量（比）容量gravimetriccapacity面积（比）容量areiccapacity电池能量batteryenergy（电池）体积（比）能量volumicenergy(relatedtobattery)（电池）放电discharge(ofabattery)放电电流dischargecurrent放电率dischargerate短路电流（电池的）short-circuitcurrent(relatedtocellsorbatteries)自放电selfdischarge放电电压（电池的）dischargevoltage（relatedtocellsorbatteries）闭路电压closedcircuitvoltage负载电压（拒用）onloadvoltage(deprecated)初始放电电压initialdischargevoltage初始闭路电压initialclosedcircuitvoltage初始负载电压（拒用）initialonloadvoltage(deprecated)终止电压end-of-dischargevoltage;finalvoltage;cut-offvoltage;end-pointvoltage标称电压nominalvoltage开路电压（电池的）open-circuitvoltage（relatedtocellsorbatteries）开路电压温度系数temperaturecoefficientoftheopen-circuitvoltage比特性specificcharacteristic荷电保持能力chargeretention容量保持能力capacityretention表观内阻internalapparentresistance剩余活性物质residualactivemass使用质量servicemass并联parallelconnection并串联parallelseriesconnection串联seriesconnection串并联seriesparallelconnection标称值nominalvalue电池耐久性batteryendurance贮存试验storagetest使用寿命servicelife贮存寿命storagelife;shelflife连续工作试验continuousservicetest金属-空气电池airmetalbattery碱性锌-空气电池alkalinezincairbattery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkalinezincmanganesedioxidebattery锌-氧化银电池zincsilveroxidebattery中性锌-空气电池neutralelectrolytezincairbattery氯化锌电池zincchloridebattery锌-碳电池zinccarbonbattery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。482-04-08勒克朗谢电池Leclanchébattery含以氯化铵和氯化锌为主的盐类电解质，正极为二氧化锰，负极为锌的原电池。482-04-09锂-一氟化碳电池lithiumcarbonmonofluoridebattery含非水电解质，正极为一氟化碳，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-10锂-二氧化锰电池lithiummanganesedioxidebattery锂-氧化铜电池lithiumcopperoxidebattery含非水电解质，正极为氧化铜，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-12锂-二硫化铁电池lithiumirondisulphidebattery锂-亚硫酰氯电池lithiumthionylchloridebattery干电池drycell纸板电池paper-linedcell浆糊电池paste-linedcell圆柱形（原）电池roundcell铅酸蓄电池leadacidbattery镉镍蓄电池nickeloxidecadmiumbattery;nickelcadmiumbattery铁镍蓄电池nickeloxideironbattery;nickelironbattery锌镍蓄电池nickeloxidezincbattery;nickelzincbattery镉银蓄电池silveroxidecadmiumbattery含碱性电解质，正极为氧化银，负极为镉的蓄电池。锌银蓄电池silverzincbattery含碱性电解质，正极含银，负极为锌的蓄电池。锂离子蓄电池lithiumionbattery含有机溶剂电解质，利用储锂的层间化合物作正极和负极的蓄电池。注：锂离子电池不含金属锂。金属氢化物镍蓄电池nickel-metalhydridebattery含氢氧化钾水溶液电解质，正极为氢氧化镍，负极为金属氢化物的蓄电池。电池底垫batterybase电池组合框batterycrate阻燃孔flamearrestorvent；flamearrestervent安全孔safetyvent电池保护板cellbaffle排气式电池ventedcell阀控式铅酸蓄电池valveregulatedleadacidbatteryVRLA（缩写词）VRLA(abbreviation)不漏液电池non-spillablecell密封电池sealedcell鞍子mudribs富尔极板Faureplate用于铅酸蓄电池的板栅带极耳的涂膏式平面极板。形成式极板Planteplate普朗泰极板袋式极板pocketplate烧结式极板sinteredplate排气帽ventcap电池组架batteryrack免维护电池maintenance-freebattery起动能力startingcapability电池充电chargingofabattery循环（电池的）cycling(ofacellorbattery)湿式荷电蓄电池drainedchargedbattery干式荷电蓄电池drychargedbattery不带液非荷电蓄电池dischargedempty(cellorbattery)；dischargedunfilled(cellorbattery)带液荷电蓄电池filledchargedbattery带液非荷电蓄电池filleddischargedbattery未化成干态蓄电池unformeddrybattery浮充态蓄电池batteryonfloat(charge)；floatingbattery(deprecated)充电接受能力chargeacceptance急充电boostcharge恒（电）流充电constantcurrentcharge充电效率chargeefficiency均衡充电equalizationcharge充电因数chargefactor完全充电fullcharge初充电initialcharge过充电overcharge充电率chargerate终止充电率finishingchargerate涓流充电tricklecharge两阶段充电twostepcharge恒（电）压充电constantvoltagecharge改型恒（电）压充电modifiedconstantvoltagecharge电池析气gassingofacell液位指示器electrolytelevelindicator能量效率energyefficiency热失控thermalrunaway充电终止电压end-of-chargevoltage