倒装句和虚拟--文本

1倒装的用法一.So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词(have,do)/情态动词+主语1.Helikesvolleyballverymuch.我也是.________________2.WewenttoseethefilmlastSunday.他们也去看了.__________________________3.Ihaveneverbeenabroad..她也是.______________________________4.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.他也没有注意.________________________So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词(have,do)/情态动词+主语….情况也一样/不一样二.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句用部分倒装.）OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong2）OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.3）Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949,washeabletogetbackhome.三.否定副词（no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,nor,neither,rarely(很少),scarcely(几乎没有),innoway/atnotime（绝不），bynomean(决不)notuntil…等）位于句首时也用部分倒装四.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装;notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时,前倒后不倒hardly…when=nosooner…than一…就...Truthorfalseexercises1.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.（）2.Notonlyshouldwelearnfrombooks,butalsoshouldwelearnfrompractice.（）3.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthephonerang.()五.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such+n.提前到句首时,则that前部分句子用倒装语序Exercises:1.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.__________________________________________________________2.Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.__________________________________________________________六.as(“虽然,尽管”)引导让步状语从句时,要将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面①Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.②Youngasheis,hehasmasteredseverallanguages.(用as改句子)_______________________________________________③ThoughIhatehimverymuch,Iwillnotkillhim.___________________________________________________________④Thoughhewalkedquickly,hemissedthebus.____________________________________________________________⑤ThoughImighttry,Icouldnotliftthestone.__________________________________________________①若提前的表语是名词时,前面不带冠词.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.②Though引导让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,但although引导的让步状语从句只能用正常语序.Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking.③若动词(多为vi.)提前,谓语部分应有might,will,may,would等词,而这些词都要保留在原来位置上.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindagoodjob.七.虚拟语气中如果if从句谓语动词为were,should和had，则可以省略if，把were,should和had放句首Ex:1.Ifyouwereafish,thecatwouldeatyou.____________________________________2.Ifyouhadmytroubles,youwoulddespair._____________________________________全部倒装一．在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away等开头的句子里，动词要全部置于主语前，这称为“全部倒装”。注意：若此时主语是人称代词，则动词不倒装。e.g.Herehecomes.a.Thebuscomeshere.Here_________________.b.Theplaneflewaway.Away_________________.c.Theywentaway.Away__________.二．当地点状语提前时，也常用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be,stand,sit,lie等Alittleshopliesnorthofourbuilding.=Northofourbuilding____________________.Aplaygroundisinfrontoftheclassroom.=Infrontoftheclassroom_______________________综合练习：1.Anndidn’tlikeournewclassmate,and___.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso2.Onlyifhehelpsus_______.A.wemaysucceedB.wesucceededC.canwesucceedD.wecansucceed3.____somanywomen___takenpartinsportstoday.A.Never;haveB.Neverhave;/C.Neverhad;/D.Neverdid;/24.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared5.Whatanaughtyboyhewas!_________.A.DownjumpedhefromthedeskB.FromthedeskjumpedhedownC.HedownjumpedfromthedeskD.Downhejumpedfromthedesk6.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized7.________,Iwouldgiveitupearly.A.WasIinyourplaceB.IwasinyourplaceC.WereIinyourplaceD.Iwereinyourplace8._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown9.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman10.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound11.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelieTranslation1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)_____________________________reachourgoals.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)__________________________whenthebuspulledaway.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。___________________________,Iwouldhavenotroublewiththeworknow.4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsand___________________________witheachother.虚拟语气一．If条件状语从句的虚拟结构时间从句（谓语动词）主句（谓语动词）与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用（were）would(could/should/might)+V.原形与将来事实可能相反动词过去式should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would(could/should/might)+V.原形与过去事实相反haddonewould(could/should/might)+havedone1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhim.(与现在事实相反)2.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,youcouldhavepassedexam.(与过去事实相反)3.Iftheyhadstaredtheearlymorningyesterday,theywouldbeherenow.(从句对过去，主句对现在虚拟)二．If从句有动词were，had，should则可以省掉if把该动词放到主语前省略连词if。如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。1.Ifheshouldcome,tellhimtoringmeup=Shouldhecome，tellhimtoringmeup2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdoit.=WereIyou，Iwouldnotdoit.三．Without/Butfor+n.,would/could(not)+do(对现在/将来的虚拟)Without/Butfor+n.,would/could(not)+havedone(对过去的虚拟)1.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime2.Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.四．otherwise/or+would/could+do(对现在/将来的虚拟)otherwise/or+would/could+havedone(对过去的虚拟)3Eg:Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeB.C.couldcomeD.hadcome五.wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气1).did/were表示现在或将来没有实现或不可能实现的愿望2).haddone表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望3).would/might//coulddo一般表示请求,