黑龙江省农产品流通体系建设研究(1)

硕士学位论文黑龙江省农产品流通体系建设研究RESEARCHONCIRCULATIONSYSTEMOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE邢艳蕊哈尔滨工业大学2009年6月国内图书分类号：F304.3学校代码：10213国际图书分类号：334.4密级：公开经济学硕士学位论文黑龙江省农产品流通体系建设研究硕士研究生：邢艳蕊导师：王艳珍副教授申请学位：经济学硕士学科：政治经济学所在单位：人文与社会科学学院答辩日期：2009年6月授予学位单位：哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:F304.3U.D.C:334.4DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinEconomicsRESEARCHONCIRCULATIONSYSTEMOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCECandidate：XingYanruiSupervisor：AssociateProf.WangYanzhenAcademicDegreeAppliedfor：MasterofEconomicsSpeciality：PoliticalEconomicsAffiliation：SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesDateofDefence：June，2009Degree-Conferring-Institution：HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文摘要农业是国民经济发展的基础，在我国的经济发展中具有举足轻重的地位。黑龙江省作为我国的农业大省之一，农业发展水平对本省的经济发展起着决定作用。但是目前黑龙江省农产品流通体系存在着流通主体观念落后、批发市场基础设施薄弱、信息化建设滞后、流通成本高、流通法律法规不健全等问题，这在某种程度上阻碍了农产品的流通。在广泛收集相关资料的基础上，通过对国内外农产品流通文献进行分析，在马克思经典流通理论、现代制度经济学理论及现代物流学理论的指导下，对黑龙江省农产品流通体系现状进行研究。通过对黑龙江省农产品市场进行实地调查，对比分析黑龙江省主要农产品产量、出口数量和金额，交通运输线路长度，农产品流通渠道模式特点等，运用SWOT分析方法分析黑龙江省现行农产品流通体系存在的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁，并将它们相互结合得出黑龙江省完善农产品流通体系可以采取的增长型、扭转型，进攻型以及防御型四种战略，设计出适合本省的基于现代物流的合作社（基地）+龙头企业+批发市场的农产品流通模式和基于现代物流的“农超对接”农产品流通模式。同时，借鉴美国、日本、德国、荷兰等发达国家建设农产品流通体系的先进经验，提出完善黑龙江省农产品流通体系的具体建议。关键词：农产品；流通体系；流通模式-I-哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文AbstractAgricultureisthebasisofnationaleconomydevelopmentwhichhasthesignificantpositioninthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy.AsoneofthemajoragriculturalprovincesinChina,thelevelofthedevelopmentoftheagricultureinHeilongjiangprovinceplaysadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentoftheprovince’seconomy.However,intheprocessofimprovingthecirculationsystemoftheagriculturalproducts,therearesomefactorsthathindertheconstructionofsystem,e.g.oldideasindevelopment,shortageofthewholesalemarketinfrastructure,lagofinformationtechnology,highcostofthecirculation,imperfectincirculationlawsandregulations,whichtosomeextent,impededthecirculationofagriculturalproducts.Basedonthecollectingtherelatedinformation,wewillstudythecurrentsituationofthecirculationsystemoftheagriculturalproductsinHeilongjiangprovincethroughtheanalysisofthedomesticandforeignagriculturalproductscirculationliteratureandtheoriesoftheclassicaltheoryofMarx,economictheoryofmodernsystem,theoriesofmodernlogistics.Therefore,thispapercarriesoutSWOTanalysisofcirculationsystemofagriculturalproductsinHeilongjiangprovince.Thatis,therearestrengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threatsincirculationsystemofagriculturalproductsinHeilongjiangprovince.Andthepapergetsfourstrategies:growth-oriented,reversetype,offensive,defensive-typethroughthecombinationofthefactorstoimprovethecirculationsystem,mypaperbuildstwologistics-basedmodernsofthecirculationofagriculturalproducts:modelofcooperatives(base)+leadingenterprises+thewholesalemarketandthedockinginagriculturalandsupermarketunderthesupportingofgovernment.OntheReferencesofadvancedexperiencefromtheUnitedStates,Japan,Germany,theNetherlands,mypapergivessomesuggestionstoimprovethecirculationsystem.Keywords：agriculturalproducts,circulationsystem,circulationmodel-II-哈尔滨工业大学经济学硕士学位论文目录摘要...............................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................................II第1章绪论.................................................................................................11.1课题背景及研究目的和意义...............................................................11.1.1课题背景.......................................................................................11.1.2研究目的.......................................................................................11.1.3研究意义.......................................................................................21.2国内外研究综述..................................................................................21.2.1国外研究现状................................................................................21.2.2国内研究现状................................................................................41.2.3国内外研究评述............................................................................71.3主要研究内容和研究方法...................................................................81.3.1主要研究内容................................................................................81.3.2研究方法.......................................................................................9第2章农产品流通的理论基础..................................................................102.1基本理论概述....................................................................................102.1.1流通理论.....................................................................................102.1.2现代制度经济学理论..................................................................102.1.3现代物流学理论...........................................................................112.2农产品流通.......................................................................................122.2.1农产品流通内容..........................................................................122.2.2农产品流通的特性..............................................