话题十一-科普知识与现代技术、通讯

Topic11Popularscienceandmoderntechnology&Communications话题十一科普知识与现代技术、通讯课前预习7BUnit5Water单词1.嗓音n.2.旅行；旅程n.3.实验；试验n.4.银行n.5.宝贵的adj.6.淡的；无盐的adj.7.通过；穿过prep.8.归还v.9.继续v.10.增加；添加v.voicejourneyexperimentbankvaluablefreshthroughreturncontinueadd短语1.关掉2.干涸3.零花钱4.有点；一点5.……的一部分6.把……加入……7.由……组成8.记得要做某事9.几天前10.(使)变成turnoffdryuppocketmoneyabitpartofadd…to…(be)madeupofremembertodosth.afewdaysagoturninto课文重点句型1.Turnthattapoff.把那个水龙头关了。2.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.记住不要浪费或者污染水。3.Havingashowerinsteadofabathcansaveupto400litresofwateraweek.用淋浴来代替盆浴，一周可以节约多达400升水。4.Thereisnotmuchfreshwater.这里没有很多淡水。5.First,addsomesalttoaglassofwater.首先，往一杯水里加入一些盐。7BUnit6Electricity单词1.电n.2.规则n.3.冰箱n.4.愚蠢的adj.5.（使）连接v.6.（用锁）锁上v.7.测试v.8.触碰；摸v.9.使整洁；使整齐v.10.回答v.electricityrulefridgefoolishconnectlocktesttouchtidyreply短语1.一袋2.在某种程度上3.连接到4.发电站5.洗衣机6.关（电灯、机器等）7.整理好；收拾妥8.空调9.保持……干燥10.与……分享apacketofinaway(be)connectedtopowerstationwashingmachineswitchofftidyupairconditionerkeep…dryshare…with课文重点句型1.Canyougetmeapacketofelectricity?你能给我一包电吗？2.Itflowsthroughwires.它通过电线输送。3.Youmustswitchofftheelectricityfirst.你必须先关闭电源。4.Wecanuseelectricitytodomanythings.我们可以用电来做很多事情。5.Myenergycomesfromfood.我从食物中获取能量。8AUnit2Numbers单词1.数字n.2.印度n.3.（交通）事故n.4.交通n.5.奖赏；奖品n.6.充满智慧的adj.7.代替；顶替adv.8.检查；核实v.9.许诺；承诺v.10.认识到；意识到v.numberIndiaaccidenttrafficprizewiseinsteadcheckpromiserealize短语1.抄写；誊写2.……等等3.很早以前4.向(某人)挑战5.承诺/答应做……6.取代；而不是7.命令某人做某事8.从那时起9.……的数量10.整年copydownandsoonalongtimeagochallenge…to…promisetodo…insteadofordersb.todosth.fromthenontheamountofallyearround课文重点句型1.Thekingandtheoldmanplayedchessforalongtime.国王和长者下了很长时间的棋。2.Thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.国王命令他的仆人去取一袋米。3.Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem.国王很快意识到了问题。4.Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.如果你赢了比赛，你就能够获得任何奖励。5.3multipliedby9equals/is27.3乘以9等于27。课文重点句型8AUnit3Computers1.订货；订购n.2.公司n.3.速度n.4.价格n.5.昂贵的adj.6.受欢迎的adj.7.打字v.8.依靠v.9.出售；售卖v.10.比较；对比v.单词ordercompanyspeedpriceexpensivepopulartypedependsellcompare短语1.上网2.在过去3.有事要做4.遭到；遇到5.盼望；期待6.总计；总共7.除……以外(还)8.依靠；依赖9.没意识到；未察觉10.从事……工作getontheInternetinthepasthavesomethingtodohappentolookforwardtograndtotalinadditiondependon(be)unawareofworkas…课文重点句型1.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.现在计算机正变得越来越小。2.Onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.有一天，计算机也许能比人类工作得更出色。3.Youdependoncomputersmorethanwhatyourealize.你对计算机的依赖比你意识到的更多。课文重点句型4.Nowstudentsspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.现在，学生花在电脑前的时间更多了。5.Weshouldworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.我们应该一起努力，阻止学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。8AUnit4Inventions单词1.世纪n.2.旅客；乘客n.3.距离；间距n.4.自……以来prep.5.特殊的；特别的adj.6.滑稽的；好笑的adj.7.舒适的adj.8.在任何时候adv.9.发明；创造v.10.创造；创作v.centurypassengerdistancesincespecialfunnycomfortableanytimeinventcreate短语1.代替2.同时3.在白天4.自那以来5.使……不接近6.与……保持联系7.在十九世纪初8.生活得更好9.一直10.不得不insteadofatthesametimeinthedaytimesincethenkeep…offkeepintouchwithintheearly19thcenturyliveabetterlifeallthetimehaveto课文重点句型1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.伟大的发明改变世界。2.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.它们帮助人们生活得更好。3.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.它们让人们能随时随地保持联系。课文重点句型4.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningastheycaninthedaytime.有了电灯泡，人们能在晚上做和白天同样多的事情。5.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?你能想象没有它们的生活吗？8BUnit3Traditionalskills单词1.健康n.2.大小n.3.幸运n.4.尽管；虽然conj.5.健壮的；健康的adj.6.准备好adj.7.简单的adj.8.描述；形容v.9.到达；抵达v.10.吸引；使喜爱v.healthsizeluckalthoughfitreadysimpledescribereachattract短语1.一直；始终2.出发；动身3.不再；再也不4.上下波动；起伏5.天黑后；黄昏后6.为……做准备7.用……来做……8.养育某人9.阻止……做……10.到达(某数量、程度等)allthetimesetoffnomoreupanddownafterdarkbe/getreadyforsth.usesth.todo…/usesth.for…bringsb.upstop…fromdoingsth.upto课文重点句型1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.尽管他已年过65，但是他仍然很健康，依然喜欢工作。2.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.这种捕鱼方式是不需要渔网的。3.Buttoday,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.但如今，几乎没有年轻人对它感兴趣。课文重点句型4.ThefishistakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.鱼被大民取出，扔进一个大篮子里。5.NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.现在，因为有了电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样受人欢迎。8BUnit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips单词1.队n.2.符号n.3.警告；警示n.4.心思；思想n.5.动画片；卡通片n.6.基本的；基础的adj.7.和善的；文雅的adj.8.播放v.9.显得；看来v.10.与……相配v.teamsymbolwarningthoughtcartoonbasicpleasantplayappearmatch短语1.连环漫画2.摄像机3.救生衣4.获得成功5.天气预报6.谢天谢地7.同……比赛8.决定；选定9.(眼睛)睁大10.在20世纪30年代后期comicstripvideocameralifejacketmakeitweatherforecast/reportthankgoodnessplayagainstdecideonpopoutinthelate1930s课文重点句型1.Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.每一张图片都要和前一张图片有一点差别。2.Thecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.动画片仍在全世界的电视上播放。课文重点句型3.Thecartoonsaresogreatthattheywonanumberofawards.这些动画片如此好看，以致于它们赢得了很多奖项。4.Itwasagreatsuccess.它获得了巨大的成功。5.Thestoryisfulloffun.这个故事充满乐趣。话题语言基础知识归纳&写作基础训练一、科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)科普知识1.科学2.实验3.技术4.研究5.先驱6.科学家7.现代的8.模型scienceexperimenttechnologyresearchpioneerscientistmodernmodel1.TheInternet____________________togetintouchwithothers.互联网使我们与其他人的联系变得更容易。写作基础训练2.Who____thecomputer___________?电脑是谁发明的？makesiteasierforuswasinventedby写作基础训练3.isthescientificinventionbyamiddleschoolstudent.让我们印象最深刻的是一名高中生的科学发明。4.___________,theflyingbike