新概念第二册72课课件

Lesson72AcarcalledbluebirdcarracingNewwordsandexpressions•racing['reɪsɪŋ]n.竞赛•perprep.每•Utah['ju:tɑ:]n.犹他（美国州名）•horsepowern.马力•burst[bə:st]v.爆裂•average['ævəridʒ]adj.平均的•BonnevilleSaltFlats邦纳维尔盐滩•MalcolmCampbell['mælkəm]['kæmbl]马尔科姆·坎贝尔racingn.竞赛•cycleracing•自行车竞赛•dragon-boatracing•龙舟竞赛•motorcycleracing•摩托车比赛1)game2)match3)racing/race4)contest5)competition比赛1)game•指户外的体力运动，也指智力方面的运动，如游戏和下棋。如：let’splayagameofchess.game用作复数时则指运动会•theOlympicGames2)match•多数用在英式英语中，一般指球赛•footballmatch3)racing/race可互换•用于赛跑、赛车比速度的比赛•dragon-boatracing赛龙舟•aracingdriver/car赛车手，赛车4)contest多用于演讲、音乐、选美等方面所进行的比赛，这种比赛的结果往往由评委会所有的委员来决定。agroupofjudges•beautycontest•选美比赛5)competition•抽象•Socialcompetitionwillbecomemoreandmorefierce剧烈.racev.竞赛，急速而过Thecarjustracedby,leavingatrailofdust.n.比赛，竞赛，种族Themotorbikeraceisheldinourcityeveryyear.Youareinaraceagainsttime.Theyhavebeenfacingtheproblemofracerelations.perprep.每，每一300milesperhour每小时300英里•oneappleperchild•搭配：•asperusual照常，一如既往•asper(口)按•percent百分之……•百分之百per表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：Youcanstayatthehotelat$10perpersonpernight.Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.Themealwillcost$20perperson.Thecarwastravellingat70milesperhour.(70mph).averageadj.平均的,中等的Sheisaboutaverageweight.Theaveragerainfallin2003wasnotmuch.averagen.平均数Add20,10and30andfindtheaverage.above/belowtheaverage在一般水平以上/下Hisperformanceonthetestwasbelowaverage.ontheaverage平均，一般的说footstepn,足迹，脚步声Iheardfootstepsintheroombehindme.搭配：followsb’sfootsteps尾随某人burst①vi.爆炸，爆裂Atyreburstonthecourse.Sheburstthelittleboy’sballoon.②vt.&vi.突然打开•Weburstthedooropen.•WhileIwasreading,thedoorburstopenandJohncamein.burstintotears/laughter…突然大哭（大笑）Hekeepsburstingintotearsfornoreason.burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto…IalmostburstoutlaughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.•SirMalcolmCampbell(1885–1948)wasanEnglishracingmotorist.Hegainedtheworldspeedrecordonlandandonwateratvarioustimes不同时代duringthe1920sand1930susingvehicles/vihikl/机动车calledBlueBird.Hisson,DonaldCampbell,carriedon继续thefamilytraditionbyholdingbothlandspeedandwaterspeedrecords.•SirMalcolmCampbell他是人类历史上第一个驾车冲过300MPH大关的人。1885年3月11日出生于英国Kent郡。1924年就以235.22KPH打破当时的LSR，驾驶的是一台名为Sunbeam的赛车，装备350PS的V12引擎。此后，他驾驶Sunbeam公司生产的车9次打破LSR。1927年2月4日，他驾驶Napier-CampbellBlueBird赛车，开始挑战LSR，并且最终在美国Bonneville盐滩创造历史——成为人类历史上第一个突破300MPH陆地速度的人，当时他的速度为301.331948年，在数次中风之后，于Surrey去世，享年63岁。课文讲解TEXT•Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.•Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.Followinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.1.Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.•first/second/last/next•the++todo•best/mostintelligent•她总是第一个到，最后一个走。•Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave•You’rethebestpersontoadvisemeaboutbuyingahouse.你是我买房子的最好顾问•这里的at看作是atthespeedof的简化形式。2.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.•Shesetupherstereo(立体音响)inherbedroom•Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.•TheslumponWallStreetsetupachainreactioninstockmarketsaroundtheworld.•华尔街股价暴跌在全球股市上引起了连锁反应。setup/create/buildarecordsetupanewworldrecordholdarecordbreakarecordrecord-holder记录保持者record-breaker打破记录者3、Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.30feetinlength=30feetlong可见所有的度量都可以用in+名词来替换相对应的形容词形式sthis+数字+单位+inlength/height/weight/depth/widthThecaveis7metersindepth.这个洞有7米深Theelephantis3tonsinweight.这个大象有3吨重long—lengthhigh–heightweighty–weightdeep–depthwide--width•Itwasover30feetinlength.=•Itwasover30feetlong.•Theriveris25metersindepth.=•Theriveris25metersdeep.•Theclassroomis10metersinwidth.=•Theclassroomis10meterswide.“in+名词”的表达更加书面化一些。4、AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做……有困难HehasgrownabeardandIhaddifficultyrecognizinghim.Althoughwewereclosefriends,Ihavedifficultyinrecognizinghim.thefirstrun一开始的行程thenextrun下一段赛程•burst•1.爆裂，涨开•Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore•2.猛地；突然闯入•Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.•3.爆满beburstingwithsth•Theroadsareburstingwithcars.•Thehallwasfulltobursting.5.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.learn得知sth.disappointsb.Theanswermusthavedisappointedhim.这个结果令我失望。sth.bedisappointingsb.bedisappointedtohear/find/see/learn…•Iwas~tolearnthatthefeewouldbeonlyfifteenpounds.•disappointment•toone’sdisappointment•toon