新概念二------Lesson11(超全总结)

Revision1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。1.Thepen________well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing2.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace3.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin4.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5.____hiswork____yet?A.Have…beenfinishedB.Has…beenfinishedC.Has…finishedD.Have…finished6.Theclassroom________now.A.iscleaningB.isbeingC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedRetellLesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherOnebadturndeservesanother.恶有恶报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报。【Newwordsandexpressions】turn[tɜ:n]n.行为，举止deserve[dɪ'zɜ:v]v.应得到，值得lawyer['lɔ:jə(r)]n.律师bank[bæŋk]n.银行salary['sælərɪ]n.工资immediately[ɪˈmi:diətli]adv.立刻★turnn.行为,举止1)v.使转动，使变为，指向2)n.翻转，变化，次序turnon打开turnonthelight开灯turnoff关闭turnoffthelight关灯turndown1把音量开小turnup调高turnover翻身turnround转身turnsbdown2让某人失望turnsthdown2拒绝某事turnmyhelpdown3拒绝我的帮助turnagainst背叛turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于turndown关小，调低，拒绝★deservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.beworthdoing值得的（褒义）Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworthyof值得…的，足以…的beworthyofpraise值得表扬的worthwhileadj.值得花费时间金钱的，值得做的aworthwhiletask★lawyern.律师lawlawyer‘soffice律师事务所court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员★bankn.1银行,2河岸I’mgoingtobanksomemoney.v.去银行存款bankern.银行家robthebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。asavingbank储蓄银行。assafeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbank,bankofdepositAgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)中国农业银行BankofChina(BC)中国银行ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)中国建设银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)中国工商银行★salaryn.工资salary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？bonus奖金，红包anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工资ahighsalary高薪apoorsalary低薪ameagersalary微薄的薪水collectsalary领工资payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）。eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。offforback1.ShouldIpay___thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebt(债务）withintwoyears.3.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallment4.Didyourplanpay___?词汇补充bank银行；money钱；bill账单；coin硬币；note纸币；check（cheque)支票;capital资本，资金；pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金；franc法郎；pound英镑；dollar美元；cent美分；penny便士；income收入；tax税；charge价钱；debt债务；cost成本；wage工钱★immediatelyadv.立刻immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayItoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后immediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答复takeimmediateaction立即采取行动animmediatecause直接原因animmediateboss直属上司attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧。It’smytreat.我请客Let’sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。【Keystructures】复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.TheTajMahal泰姬陵inone'shonour为了纪念某人uptothepresentday=uptonowwasbuilt；became；died；wasbuilt；werecalled(callin:召集)；wasbegun；wascompleted；cost；hasbeenvisitedDiscussionDoyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyourfriends?Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有还，再借不难。Let’senjoytoday’sstory.Firstlistenandanswerthequestion.WhopaidforTony’sdinner?Listenagainandanswermore.1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?3.Whereisheworkingnow?4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?6.Doesheeverpayitback?7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?ReadandfillintheblanksI______________atarestaurantwhenTonySteele___________.Tonyworkedina____________yearsago,butheisnowworking_____________.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways_________________hisfriendsandnever______________.Tonysawmeandcameand____atthesametable.He_______________moneyfromme.Whilehewase