状语从句

状语从句状语从句种类=两句间逻辑关系种类•时间、地点•原因、结果、目的•条件、让步•方式、比较1.时间状语从句1.when可引导持续和短暂动作，同时发生,或有前有后。Theteacherhadtakenawayhispaperwhenhecameback.haddone…whenIwashavingashowerwhenthewaterstoppedrunning.bedoing…when(2).while动作必须是持续性，表示“在…期间”。Pleasedon’tspeakdialectwhileyouareansweringaquestion.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetive______avoidingmarketcycles.A.butB.andC.whileD.wherasIwaswalkingalongtheroad________suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.A.immediatelyB.whenC.themomentD.while(3).as译为“正当”或“随着”Aswewereleaving,MrSmithcamein.AsIwasgoingout,itstartedraining.(4).before1.Ittookfiveminutesbeforeheinvitedher.之后才2.Itwasn’tlongbeforethegirl’sboyfriendshowedup.不久就3.Beforeshecouldmakeupanexcuse,herboyfriendagreedtodineout.没来得及就4.IwoulddiebeforeIdatedwithyou.宁愿。。。不TheAmericanCivilwarlastedforfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then(5).until主句动词延续,用until.短暂用not…until他一直在我家,直到我回来。HewasatmyhomeuntilIcameback.HedidnotleavemyhomeuntilIcameback.NotuntilIcamebackdidheleavemyhome.我将要离开，要到下周二才能回来。IwillbeawayuntilnextTuesday.IwillnotcomebackuntilnextTuesday.NotuntilnextTuesdaywillIcomeback.她直到回家后才想起和医生的预约。Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.(6)一…就assoonas,themoment引导的动作先发生。Thesoldiersburstintotearsassoonastheygotthebadnews.我们只要一答对问题,老师就会送我们一个小礼物。Theteacherwillgiveusalittlegiftassoonaswegivetherightanswer.(7)名词做连词nexttime,everytime,thefirsttime,themomentEachtimeIleaveourdormitory,IwilllookatmyimageinthemirrorandsayYouareasuperman.Youcanmakeit.ThefirsttimeIsawtheman,Itookhimassomeone'sparent.2.地点状语从句在你有问题的地方做上记号。Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。Adrivershouldslowdownwherethereareschools.Staywhereyouare.3.方式状语从句as…“正如…，按照…”Hedidtheexperimentashisteachertoldhim.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:theylookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.4.条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,I'llstartearly,____Ioversleep.A.howeverB.unlessC.whetherD.ifI'llstartearly,____Idon'toversleep.A.howeverB.unlessC.ifD.though除非你承诺小心，我才会把车借给你。Iwillnotlendyoumycarunlessyoupromisemetobecareful.provided/providing(that)假设Providingthatyouexerciseproperly,youshouldlivetoagreatage.suppose/supposing(that)假设Suppose/Supposingthatyouhadamilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?giventhat/assumingthat假设Giventhatyouwereinhisplace,whatwouldyoudo?5.目的状语从句incase/lest/forfearthat后用虚拟Pleasetakeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlestheshouldbecomeangry.ItiptoedintotheroomforfearthatImightwakeupthebaby.6.原因状语从句JustbecauseIdidn’tcomplain,theythoughtIwasthebestcandidate.Sinceyouhavealreadydonesomuchforourcompany,youdeservethepromotion.Asitrainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.nowthat既然Nowthattheyhavefailedmanytimes,theyhavetogiveupthistask.既然他们都失败了这么多次，他们必须放弃这个任务了。inthat原因就在于ThegirlislikehermotherinthatshealsohasverydelicatefeelingHydorgenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse_____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthatHydorgenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse_____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthatseeingthat,consideringthat,考虑到Consideringthatordinarypeoplearebombardedbyalldifferentkindsofads,selectingasuitableproductisnotthateasy.7.结果状语从句so和such的区别Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用such，suchgoodweathersuchgoodplayers在much,many,few，,little之前只能用so，solittlemoneysomanystudents8.让步状语从句although改错：AlthoughMr.SmithstudiedartinParis,buthiswritingsattractedmuchmoreinterestthanhispaintings.(TOEFL)but去掉as倒装句表转折名词/形容词/动词/副词+asChildasheis,butheknowsalot.FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.Difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtintheformofinactiveeggs.(5)evenif/eventhough尽管/即使EventhoughIhavemanydelicatefeelingstoshare,whocanIspeakto？便纵有千种风情，更与何人说？介词表转折despite/inspiteof尽管这首歌很烦人，但是过去却很火。Althoughthesongwasreallyannoying,itoncewasonfire.Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatthesongwasreallyannoying,itoncewasonfire.9.比较状语从句as…as用于肯定否定都行so…as只用于否定我跑的不如刘翔快。Idon’trunasfastasLiuXiang.Idon’trunsofastasLiuXiang.(1)asmuchas在同等程度上Thegirl'sjokeisasmuchasadecline.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureasareallotheranimalsontheearth.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasareitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.(2)notsomuch…as与其说…不如Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmanofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.(3)no+比较级thanHeisnobetterthanhisbrotherastennisplayer.Heisnotallerthanhisyoungersister.Theheartisnomoreintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.