虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用•虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。IwishIwereastallasYaoming.Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereIwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.hadnevergoneIwishitwouldraintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do即学即练•1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.•2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.•3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.•A.goesB.went•C.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDCwouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来二、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。•Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.•Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paidhadgone三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句•1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.•2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.•3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.•4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggest即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为should3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为即学即练1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB4.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间脚踏实地迎接高考1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气2.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had虚拟语气Exercises•4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.•A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkept•D.keepA五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC3.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen•4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。•Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.DdancedSummarize•1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用______;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用________.•2.wouldrather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_____;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)过去式过去完成式Would/could+动词原形过去式过去完成式•3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为......”和”坚持说......是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______（should)do陈述语气巩固练习1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.A.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldB.hadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttoldD.steal;nottellB•2.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.•A.sawB.haveseen•C.couldseeD.hadseenD•3.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted.•A.mustB.can•C.couldD.shouldD虚拟语气对比练习•根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。•1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.•IwishI____theanswertothequestion.•2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.•IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen•3.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.•Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight.•4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.•Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should)holdI(should)finish•5.Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework.Thebossorderedthatthey_______partinthework.•6.Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning.•Theyinsisted_________heretomorrowmorning.(should)takewewent•能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）•1.a)TheArabinsistedthathe___thecamel.•b）TheArabinsistedthatthey___tolookforthecamel.•A.shouldgoB.wentC.hadneverseenD.shouldhaveneverseenCA•2.a)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan___out.•b)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan____reasonableandwecarryitout.•A.shouldcarryB.becarriedC.beD.wasBD知识回顾KnowledgeReview