book 6 unit 3 a healthy life language points

Languagepoints杨素华1.Tolearnandmastertheusageofthefollowingwordsandphrases:dueto,becomeaddictedto,becomeaccustomedto,effect,strengthen,decideon.2.Toimproveyourself-studyabilityandabilityofcooperation.Self-studyfor5minutes1.eachgroupisresponsibleforonephrase.2.40pointsforeachphrase.•1DuringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.•自学：1addicted;addictive;addict;addiction词性及意思2addict的搭配•Seeingothersaddictthemselvestothedrug,healsobecameaddictedtodrugs.Butdrugsareaddictive,sotheaddictsshouldgotodrugreliefreformatory(戒毒所)togetridoftheaddiction.•Heisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.•=Hebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.•=Headdictshimselftoplayingthecomputergames.•翻译：我的孩子都成了电视迷。addict:vt对..上瘾addicted：adj.上瘾的（人）addictive:adj.物addict：n有瘾的人addiction:n上瘾beaddictedto对..上瘾becomeaddictedto对…上瘾addictoneselfto对..上瘾MychildrenbecomeaddictedtoTVMychildrenareaddictedtoTV.MychildrenaddictthemselvestoTV.•2IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.•自学：1dueto用法2拓展：dueto的同义词。•Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.•=Theaccidenthappenedduetoyourcarelessdriving.•翻译：该队的成功是由于他的努力。由于坏天气，我们输了比赛。beduetosth.dueto作状语一般不位于句首.Theteam’ssuccessisduetohishardwork.Becauseofthebadweather,welostthematchthankstobecauseofbecauseowingtoWelostthematchduetothebadweather.•3Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.•自学：1accustom；accustomed;custom词性及意思2accustom的搭配•Heaccustomshimselftotakinghisaccustomedseat.Thisishiscustom.•HeaccustomedhimselftospeakingEnglish•=HewasaccustomedtospeakingEnglish.•=HebecameaccustomedtospeakingEnglish.•翻译：孩子们很快就会习惯新环境。accustom:vt使习惯accustomed:adj.custom:n习惯accustomoneselftodoingsth.习惯于..beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于..becomeaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于..ThechildrencanaccustomthemselvestothenewsurroundingsThechildrencanbe/becomeaccustomedtothenewsurroundings•4Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.•自学：1affect；effect；effective词性及意思•2effect的搭配•Smokingaffectspeople’shealth,becauseofitsharmfuleffectsonlungs.Drinkingteaisaneffectivewaytogetridofsmoking.•TVprogramshaveapositiveeffectonchildren.•ThenewlawcomesintoeffectonApril.•翻译：吸烟对人类健康有不好的影响。affect:vt影响effect:n影响effective:adj.有效的havea…effecton对..有..影响comeintoeffect法律等的实施Smokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.•5Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.•自学：1strong；strength；strengthen词性及意思。2strengthen用法•Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldstrengthenyourstrength.Istronglysuggestyoudosportseveryday.•Theaccidentstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.•翻译：他的行为加强了我们要赢的决心.strengthen:vt加强巩固strong:adj.强大的strength:n力量strongly:adv.强烈地strengthensth.加强巩固Hisbehaviorstrengthenedourdeterminationtowin.•6Decideonadaytoquit.•自学：1decide；decisive；decision词性及意思•2decide的搭配•Hedecidedonadecisivedecisionafterthinkingawholenight.•HedecidedtoholdhisweddingonMatch1.•=HedecidedonholdinghisweddingonMatch1.•Hedecidednottolendhisbrothermoney.•=Hedecidedagainstlendinghisbrothermoney.•翻译：1我决定努力学习。•2我决定不玩游戏。decide:vt决定decisive：adj.决定性的decision:n决定decidetodo决定做…decideon(doing)sth.决定(做)…decidenottodo决定不做…decideagainst(doing)sth决定不做…Idecidetostudyhard.Idecideonstudyinghard.Idecidenottoplaygames.Idecideagainstplayinggames.•PracticemakesperfectPartI•Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenword.•1Abalanceddietcan__________yourbodyandbuildyour_______(strong)•2Themedicineisvery________,soitwillcomeinto_____soon,butitmay_______yourbrain.(effect)•3Hewasthelastjudgetovote,sohischoicewas_______.Afterthinkingawhile,hemadehis________.(decide)strengthenstrengtheffecteffectiveaffectdecisivedecision•4Ibecame___________(accustomed)towatchingTVwhileeating.Myfatheraskedmetochangethis___________.(accustom)•5Iaman______incoffeeandIbecame________incoffeewhenIwas19.Iwanttogetridofthis________,butitisnoteasy,becausecoffeeis________.(addict)addictaddictedaddictionaddictiveaccustomedcustomPartII•UsethephrasestofillintheblanksaccordingtothepicturesThecaraccident_______________thebadweather.isduetodueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoAfamousHongKongstar,MoShaocong,becameveryuglyafterhe______________thedrug.becameaddictedtodueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoI________________drinkingcoffeewhilereadingnewspaper.amaccustomedtodueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoPlayingcomputergames____________________students’study.hasabadeffectondueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoAsthefirstAfricanAmericanpresidentinUS,Obamaistryinghisbestto_________hispositionintheparliament.strengthendueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoAfterseeingmanyhotelsinXinfeng,Ifinally_________thishotelformywedding.decidedondueto/accustomedto/havea…effecton/strengthen/decideon/addictedtoPartIII•FillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageAsmokertriedtoquitsmoking.•WhenIwasyoung,Iquittedschoolandstartedtowork1_______Isufferedfromthestressofstudy.2_____moneyinmypocket,Ibecame3________(addict)tosmoking.Smokinghasbad4______(effect)onmyhealth.Iwas5___________(accustom)to6_________(cough)forawholenight.Yearslater,I7_______(deci