book 6 unit 5 language points ppt

Unit1livingwellLanguagePoints1.ambitionn.•Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.•HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytobereal.他胸怀大志.•Hehasgreatambitions.befilledwithambitionbefullofambitionwildambitionambitiousadj.有抱负的---be~ofsth./be~todosth.Un.野心，雄心Cn.愿望，志向满怀雄心野心勃勃狼子野心•[知识拓展]•ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有志气的；有奢望的•他们虽穷却很有志气。•她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.Sheisambitiousofsuccessinherstagecareer.•[知识运用]•(1)Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyour________，youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.•A．conditionsB．ambitions•C．situationsD．conclusions•答案：B本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。achieve/realize/fulfillone'sambitions表示“达到目标/实现抱负/得偿夙愿”。•(2)His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.•A．destination•B．inspiration•C．ambition•D．promotion•答案：C本题题意：他成为飞行员的抱负由于视力不佳而破灭了。ambition表示“雄心；野心；志气；抱负；志向”。bebeneficialto…对什么有益e.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.benefitn.益处beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.v得益，对什么有益AbenefitsB---Bbenefitsfrom/byAYogadailyexercisesbenefitus.（sthbenefitsb某事有益于某人）=WebenefitfromYogadailyexercises.(Sbbenefitfrom/bysth.某人从…获得利益）3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的•阳光对植物有益.•Sunshine_______________plants.•Sunshine______________plants.•Sunshine__________plants.•Plants_______________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefitfrombenefitsisofbenefitto•[知识运用]•(1)Thisregulationwillbehighlybeneficial________thesocietyatlarge.•A．withB．on•C．toD．at•答案：C本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。bebeneficialto表示“对……有益”。•(2)IBMis________China'sboomingeconomy,whichgrewnearly13%.•A．resultingfromB．contributingto•C．benefitingfromD．stickingto•答案：C本题题意：中国经济以接近13%的速度高速发展，国际商用机器公司正由此获益。benefitfrom/by表示“从……中获益”。4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说1)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________________________.你在考试中的表现没有达到规定的要求，换句话说，你不及格。2)Theyareleavinginthreedays---________________________.他们将在三天后离开，换句话说，也就是下周五。inotherwords,youfailedinotherwords,nextFridayinotherwords换句话说=thatistosay•keepone’sword•bigwordsinawordhaveawordwithsb.havewordswithsbeatone’swordbreakone’swordwordforword信守诺言大话总而言之与某人说句话与某人吵嘴收回前言,向人道谦食言逐字地LiHongisaquietandhonestgirl.Whenshe__________withothers,shespeaks_____________.Sheneverbreaksherword,______________,shealways_________.hasawordwordforwordinotherwordskeepsherword•[知识运用]•(1)Idon'tknowwhyyou'reworriedaboutit.________，it'snoneofyourbusiness.•A．What'smore•B．Inotherwords•C．Afterall•D．Worsestill•答案：C本题题意：我不知道你为什么会担心此事。毕竟，这不关你的事。afterall意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。•(2)We'reallreadytoputitintooperation；________，we'regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.•A．onthewhole•B．ingeneral•C．inconclusion•D．inotherwords•答案：D本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。inotherwords表示“换句话说，也就是说”。5.clumsy笨拙的,不灵巧的，不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。•他的生活方式无法适应公司•Hecouldnot________________________thecompany.•他能很快适应环境•Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.•adapt...from...从......选取/改编•这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。•Theplay_________________anovel.adapt(himself)toisadaptedfrom6.adaptvt使…适应,改编adaptto适应adapthiswayoflifeto词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match•adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件•adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应•fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”•suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”•match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称adaptsth.forIt’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.使某物适应;适合,为…改写要把这故事改编成电影很难.1.Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2.Theshoes______mewell.3.Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4.Nodish______alltastes.5.Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptexercise•[知识运用]•(1)(2009·浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.•A．adapt•B．appeal•C．attach•D．apply•答案：A本题题意：儿童的优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto表示“适应”。•(2)WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrandscaleglobalevent,has________thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife.”•A．abandoned•B．adopted•C．advocated•D．adapted•答案：B本题题意：2010年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt表示“采纳；采取；采用”。•(3)Hereisatextbook________totheneedsofChinesestudents.•A．attached•B．appealed•C．submitted•D．adapted•答案：D本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。adaptto表示“适合；适应”。7.breathn./breathev.outofbreath---Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.holdone’sbreath/catchone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathtakebreathbathn./bathev.喘息，屏息,屏住呼吸深呼吸歇口气8.absencen.absentadj.absenceofmindbeabsentfrom…他今天开会缺席.Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.presencen.presentadj.bepresentat…他的老板要求他参加月会。Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.absent-minded心不在焉(的）intheabsenceof没有……，缺乏……缺席，不在某处,缺乏出席,到场,在场缺席,不在出现于1)___________________________,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。IntheabsenceofthemanagerIn/Duringthemanager’sabsence2)_________________(心不在焉)mayhavebadresults.Absenceofmind4)Thepoliceweredelayed_____________________________(由于缺乏确凿的证据)。bytheabsenceofdefiniteproof3)_______________________(那个心不在焉的男人)putsaltinhiscoffee.Theabsent-mindedman=Beingabsent-mindedabsenceadj.absent(from)1)你昨天为什么没有来上学？Whywereyouabsentfromschoolyesterday?2)Shehad_____________________(茫然的表情)onherface.anabsentexpressionabsent(1)缺席的；不在场的(2)漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的annoysbwithsth/bydoingsthbeanno