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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > Book 7 Unit 4 sharing 定语从句复习
定语从句复习1英语中哪些词或短语能做定语?2定语的位置?•Ilikehardworkingstudents.•Thesecondmanwasout.•Thebookonthedeskisanovel.•Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.•Theymustfinishtheirhomework.•Theboypunishedyesterday/Thepunishedboyisatallone.•ThemanupstairsisleavingforShantoutomorrow.•Themansleepingthere/Thesleepingmanisfromthesouth.•Thehousesthathavebeensoldoutmustbethebetterones.•ThemantowritetheletterisTom.Ilikehardworkingstudents.Thebookonthedeskisanovel.Thehousesthathavebeensoldoutmustbethebetterones.定语的位置:单个的词作定语通常放在被修饰词的面,副词、短语、从句位于被修饰词的面。什么词可作定语:adj.,n,数词,代词,介短,ing,ed,todo,副词,定语从句前后一般定语从句的结构是:“先行词+关系词+从句”。(限制性定语从句)翻译:……的……注意:在中文翻译上,关系代词词或关系副词没有字面的含义,不用翻译。TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.定语从句先行词的一、定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词:where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语指人或物。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗?2.which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物,which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器的房间是车间。1)whom,whose,which作介词宾语时,介词一般可放在它们之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。这位就是你在找的那个人。Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.2)引导非限定性定语从句时,或介词后面,关系代词用which,不用that。IhavereadGonewiththeWindseveraltimes,whichIlikeverymuch.3.由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。我们现在能做的就是等结果。Allthatwecandonowistowaitfortheresult.2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。你给我的书我全读完了。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.5)先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。6当主句中有who,which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠,定语从句用that引导。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?7不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语从句,而that通常省掉。Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.8“oneof+可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复数;而“oneof+可数名词复数”前有the,only或theonly修饰,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool.关系副词•通常定语从句前面一定有先行词•when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。•where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。•why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。4.由when,where,why引导的定语从句。我知道他为什么来晚了。Iknow(thereason)whyhecamelate.这就是我住过五年的地方。Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.5.由as引导的定语从句as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。such…as…“像……一样的”,“像……之类”thesame…as…“和……同样的在这两个句型中,as是关系代词,其中such,same做定语,修饰主句的名词、代词,这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词,as在从句中担任主、宾、表。在这两个句型中,as是关系代词,其中such,same做定语,修饰主句的名词、代词,这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词,as在从句中担任主、宾、表。Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).三、注意事项:关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewentthere.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.
本文标题:Book 7 Unit 4 sharing 定语从句复习
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