六年级英语阅读理解练习含答案

PassageOneOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoisonandsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.C。本题的线索在于Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch，说明二人都很喜欢酒和美食，故选C。2.D。本题的线索在于Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid，此处的did就指代他的仆人偷吃美食和酒的事情，故选D。3.B。本题为理解题，虽然富人说有两瓶毒药，但是仆人知道这是假的，所以可以推测出本题选B。4.A。本题的答案在Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground，这里的he指代的就是servant，故选A。5.C。综合理解，这个仆人和富人说一只猫吃光了所有的食物，他觉得自己失职，所以他要喝毒药自杀，编了一个非常完美的故事，所以他很聪明，选C。PassageTwoEveryonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.()1.Thewritertellusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.germscan’tliveinthewater.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.()2.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatareverybig.()3.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere()4.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusillD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.D。本题的答案在Iftheenvionmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell，如果环境不好，人们就会觉得不舒服，即环境好的话人们就会觉得身体很好，故选D。2.A。本题的答案在Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes，选A。3.D。本题的线索在于Therearegermseverywhere，言外之意即病菌到处都有。4.D。本题的线索在于Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit，选项中用painful（疼痛的）代替了pain。5.C。本题为综合理解题，文章的主要内容即在于病菌让人生病，故选C。