上海高考英语语法专题练习——短语动词Word版有答案

上海高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.getthrough已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown2.getalong已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,Isomehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff3.getover已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff（2）Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof4.getin已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin5.getdownto开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover（2）Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking6.gettogether联欢，聚会We’regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether7.getawayfrom已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayget待考短语：getup起床；getacross被理解，使通过；getback回来，恢复；getdown下来，写下，开始做某事；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getoff下车（马、船、飞机）；geton上车（马、船、飞机）；getout出去；getto到达，着手做某事8.putback把……放回去Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff9.putout已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover10.putaway把……收起来，储存，备用Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedawayput待考短语：putaside把某事放在一边；putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；putoff推迟；puton穿上；puttogether装配；putup张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；putupwith忍受11.makeup已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingupover12.makeout已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitmake待考短语：makefor有利于；makeit做到；make...into...拿……制成；makeof用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeone’sway前进；makewayfor替……让路。13.comeupwith已考义项：提出待考义项：赶上—Haveyousomenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith14.comeout已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout15.comeabout发生，强调过程（1）It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup（2）Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout16.comedown下来—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty．A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover17.comeon已考义项：（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！快！得啦！未考义项：（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（……起来），袭击，来临—I’mdeadtired．Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOKcome待考短语：comeacross偶然遇到；comealong出现，到来；comeat扑向；comeback回来；comefrom来自于；comehome回家；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover过来；comeround绕道来；cometosb.（that）被某人提出；cometosth.共计，达到；cometoanagreement达成协议；cometoadecision做出决定；cometoanend结束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself苏醒过来；cometotermswith甘心忍受；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeintobeing事物局面形成；comeintoeffect开始生效；cometrue实现18.cutin插嘴IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup19.cutoff已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthroughcut待考短语：cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout切掉；cutshort剪断20.actas临时性充当、担任WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinasourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performedact待考短语：actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）；acton/upon按照……行动，对……起作用21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves22.keepupwith赶上Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontokeep待考短语：keepaway（fromsth.）避开；keepback阻止，隐瞒；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keep（good）time（钟表等）走得准；keepholdof抓住；keepsthinmind牢记某事；keepoff避开；keepondoingsth.继续做某事，反复做某事；keepout把……挡在外面；keepup保持……使不低落；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw遵守纪律；keeptherule遵守规章制度；keepone’sword/promise说话算数23.breakdown已考义项：坏掉；把……分成若干部分待考义项：打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神)垮下来；中止，停顿（1）ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein（2）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.（2005湖北）A.downB.upC.offD.out24.breakout已考义项：（火灾）发生待考义项：（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotoutbreak待考短语：breakin破门而入，闯入；breakinto强行进入，闯入；breakintopieces破成碎片；breakintwo破成两半；breakthrough突破；breakup打碎，分开；breakthelaw违法；breaktherule违背规章制度；breakone’sword/promise说话不算数；breakone’sheart使某人心碎25.pickout已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.turnoutB.brin