英语三级笔译词汇小集——经济(1)

英语三级笔译词汇小集——经济(1)国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder发挥市场的调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企业兼并重组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主经营，自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses