2018年小升初英语-第五讲-句型看台-专题一-陈述句讲义

讲句型看台专题一陈述句用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法、观点的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句朗读时通常用降调，句末用句号。如：Sheisagoodstudent.她是一个好学生。Wearegoingtodoourhomeworkafterclass.放学后我们做家庭作业。考点陈述句的形式陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。1．陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式：(1)主语＋系动词＋表语如：Thisismyfather.这是我父亲。It'swarmtoday.今天暖和。(2)主语＋谓语动词如：Icanhardlywait.我等不及了。Theteachersmiled.老师笑了。(3)主语＋谓语动词＋宾语如：Iwantsomechickenandahotdog.我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。Icanusechopsticks.我能用筷子。(4)主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语如：Mymotherisgoingtobuymeanewskirt.我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。ThedrivertoldusmanythingsaboutKunming.司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。(5)主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语讲得好。Mybabysistercallsmymom“mommy”．我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。2．陈述句的否定式(1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式：①主语＋be动词＋not＋其他(谓语动词是be动词时的否定式)如：Thosearenotmyglasses.那不是我的眼镜。Lucywasnotlateforschoolyesterdaymorning.露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。②主语＋助动词(do/does/did)＋not＋实义动词＋其他如：Idon'tlikegrapes.我不喜欢葡萄。Myfatherdidn'tgoshoppinglastweek.我爸爸上周没有去购物。③主语＋情态动词＋not＋实义动词＋其他如：Ican'tfindSarah.我找不到萨拉。(2)否定式的缩写形式isnot＝isn'tarenot＝aren'tdonot＝don'tdoesnot＝doesn'tdidnot＝didn'twillnot＝won'twerenot＝weren'twasnot＝wasn't【例1】按要求改写句子。1．Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________2．Wedon'thaveanylessonsonSundays.(改为肯定句)____________________________________________________☞思路点拨：第1题中，借助于助动词doesn't构成否定句，并将动词does改为do。第2题中，将否定句变为肯定句，当谓语动词是“do＋not＋实义动词”时，删去句中的donot，再将句中的any变为some。【答案】1.Shedoesn'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.2.WehavesomelessonsonSundays.【例2】根据图片将句子补充完整。1.Theparkis________________.2.Lucy____________________.☞思路点拨：本题考查学生对陈述句基本句型的运用能力。第1题的句子形式是：主语＋系动词＋表语。因此，横线上需要填一个单词或短语对主语进行修饰或限定。第2题只给出了主语Lucy，只要能根据图片内容写出符合图意的句子，并保证语句通顺、语法正确便可以了。本题的答案不唯一，下面给出的答案仅供参考。【答案】1.verybeautiful2.likesplayingtabletennis知识检测知识检测15陈述句(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、读句子，找出与句子相符的图片，将序号填入句前括号内。(20分)(D)1.Nancyisplayingping­pong.(A)2.KenandAnnareinthelibrary.(I)3.Sallyhadabirthdaypartylastmonth.(B)4.LindaisgoingtotheparknextSunday.(E)5.Shelikesreadingbooks.(F)6.ChenJieoftenplaysthepipaaftersupper.(J)7.It'scoldandsnowyinwinter.(G)8.IwenttothesupermarketwithmydadlastSaturday.(H)9.Peterdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(C)10.Theballisonthedesk.二、选择正确的选项完成句子。(10分)A.amnotB.areC.doesnotD.isE.have1．It__D__herbirthdaytoday.2．I__E__manyfriendsatschool.3．She__C__likestampsverymuch.4．I__A__amiddleschoolstudent.5．They__B__havingChineseclassnow.三、根据所给单词，在能使句意完整、通顺的单词后面画“√”。(10分)四、单项选择。(15分)(B)1.Mybrother________mooncakeswitheggsinthem.A．don'tlikeB．doesn'tlikeC．doesn'tlikesD．isn'tlike(B)2.ThestudentsofClassFourhave________lessonstoday.A．haven'tB．noC．aren'tD．not(B)3.IthinkIcan________alotfromthebook.A．learnsB．learnC．learningD．learned(B)4.There________24studentsinourclass.A．isB．areC．haveD．am(C)5.Mostofmyfriendslike________verymuch.A．takephotosB．takesphotosC．takingphotosD．takephoto(A)6.Listen,thestudents____an“ABC”song.A．aresingingB．singC．aresingD．singing(A)7.—Canyouhelpmedothehousework?—________．A．Yes,IcanB．Yes,IdoC．Yes,IamD．Yes,youcan(B)8.Amy________totheparkwithhermotherlastweek.A．goB．wentC．goesD．going(A)9.Idon'thaveabrother________asister.A．orB．andC．theD．but(B)10.She________thepianoeveryday.A．playingB．playsC．playD．played五、看图片，把句子补充完整。(10分)1.Thedog__is____sleeping__now.2.Mysisteroften__eats____breakfast__at7：00inthemorning.3.Weusuallygotoschool__on____foot__.4.Ilike__ice­skating__very__much__．5.He__does____his____homework__everyevening.六、连词成句。(15分)1．HanMei,have,at,lunch,not,school,does(.)__Han_Mei_does_not_have_lunch_at_school.__2．a,our,is,classroom,of,that,picture(.)__That_is_a_picture_of_our_classroom.__3．climb,you,must,tree,the,not(.)__You_must_not_climb_the_tree.__4．for,it's,English,time,lesson(.)__It's_time_for_English_lesson.__5．up,o'clock,often,get,I,six,at(.)__I_often_get_up_at_six_o'clock.__七、按要求改写句子。(10分)1．Thereisn'tanymilkinthebottle.(改为肯定句)__There_is_some_milk_in_the_bottle.__2．HeisgoingtovisitthefarmnextFriday.(改为否定句)__He_isn't_going_to_visit_the_farm_next_Friday.__3．Theboyinblacklikesmusic.(改为否定句)__The_boy_in_black_doesn't_like_music.__4．Thatisakite.(改为复数句)__Those_are_kites.__5．Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.(改为肯定句)__She_went_to_school_yesterday.__八、根据汉语完成下列句子。(10分)1．春天天气暖和。树变绿了。Itis__warm__inspring.Thetreesturn__green__.2．你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。Youcan__take__theNo.8bus__in____front____of__thecinema.3．苏阳比我小2岁。SuYangistwoyears__younger__than__me__.