面部表情识别与面孔身份识别的独立加工与交互作用机制

2005134497~516AdvancesinPsychologicalScience49711001012100039B8422070EkmanFrisen6[1]2080BruceYoung[2]facialidentityrecognitionfacialexpressionrecognition732002CB31210360433030302704660302037E-mail:[e-mail][2∼7]-498-2005BruceYoung1986functionalmodelforfacerecognition[2]17(grain)Marr2.5[8]BruceYoung5BruceV,YoungAW.Understandingfacerecognition.Britishjournalofpsychology,1986,77:305~327124-499-[2,5](viewer-centereddescriptions)Marr[8]Marrprimalsketchobject-centereddescriptionYoung[5]Bruce3speededclassificationtask[3]intactfacejumbledfacesYoung[5]Ellis[9]CalderYoung[6]/Calder[7]-500-2005Deruelle[10]Endo[11]EndoEndoSansoneTiberghien[12]5454Kaufmann[13]Bruce[3]Young[5]Baudouin[14]Baudouin[15]Schweinberger[16,17]BruceYoung124-501-[18][19]Ganel[20]GarnerGarnerGarnerGarner[20∼22]GarnerGaneldiscriminabilitytypicalityGanel[20]structuralreferencehypothesistheunderlyingstructureofaparticularfaceGarnerGarner[20]GanelBruceYoung[2,5]-502-2005[23](prosopagnosiaagnosia)apperceptiveagnosiasassociativeagnosias[4,24∼26][24,27]N170N400[28∼32]N170[31]Ellis[33]CapgrasCapgrasdelusionCapgrasEllisEllisCapgrasEllisEllis124-503-CapgrasEllis22ElliscapagrasEllisHD,LewisMB.Capgrasdelusion:awindowonfacerecognition.TrendsinCognitiveSciences,2001,5(4):149~156Posamentier[34]3Adolphs[35,36]SMSMUrbach-WietheSMSMSMAdolphsAdolphs[37]SMAdophsYoung[38]DRDRDRSM-504-2005AndersonPhelps[39]SPSPSP[40]AdolphsHamann[41]735950SMAdolphs[42]deficitsinwithin-categorydiscrimination[43∼45]/[46][47]Hasselmo[48]superiortemporal124-505-sulcus,STSKanwisher[49]fMRIfusiformgyrusFusiformFaceArea,FFAFFAFFAKanwisherFFAFFA[50,51]STS[34,52]Bentin[30,32,53]N170N400Allison[29]N170[46][47]Kreiman[54]ITFFASTS[34,49∼52]withincategorydiscriminating[43∼45]KanwisherFFA[49∼51]withincategorydiscriminating[55,56][43∼57]Grand[58][57]-506-2005expertiseIshai[59]6medialfusiformgyrilateralfusiformgyriinferiortemporalgyriposteriorfusiformgyriinferioroccipitalgyrimid-occipitalgyriGanel[60]fMRIFFAFFAMarotta[61]fMRIHadjikhani[62]fMRImid-fusiformgyrus124-507-Adolphs[42]GauthierKanwisherHaxby[63∼65]3[46][47]::HaxbyJV,HoffmanEA,GobbiniMI.Thedistributedhumanneuralsystemforfaceperception.TrendsinCognitiveSciences,2000,4(6):223~233-508-2005[66]CapgrasHaxbyVuilleumier[67]124-509-White[68](positivepicture)negativepictureWhite[69]configuralcategoricalWhite(surface-basedinformation)(edge-basedinformation)WhitevuilleumierGoffaux[70]configuraldifferencefacefeaturaldifferencefaceWhite4Vuilleumier[65]MarrNishihara19781982Young,1998[5]therepresentationalsystemusedforrecognizingobjectsmustbebasedonaninterlinkedsetofdescriptionsatdifferentlevelsofdetail-510-2005Bentin[30,32]N170N400Liu[71]MEGM100M170M170M100whatM170N400N400~N600[30,32,53]Sugase[72]STS//51msSTSmultiplexinginformationElliswhatSchyns[73]//Maurer[74]124-511-detectingthefirst-orderrelations:twoeyesaboveamouthholisticprocessing:gluingthefeaturestogetherintoaGestaltprocessingsecond-orderrelations:thespacingamongfeaturesMarr19781982[8]Martinez[75]Multi-StagesIntegrativeModel4(What)what-512-2005Ellis90[76]StoneValentine[77]Rojahn[78]Capagras124-513-[1]EkmanP,FriesenWV.UnmaskingtheFace.EnglewoodCliffs(NJ):PrenticeHall,1975[2]BruceV,YoungAW.Understandingfacerecognition.Britishjournalofpsychology,1986,77:305∼327[3]BruceV.Influencesoffamiliarityontheprocessingoffaces.Perception1986,15:387∼397(abstract)[4]FarahMJ.VisualAgnosia.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyPress,1990[5]YoungAW.FaceandMind.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1998[6]CalderAJ,YoungAW.Configuralinformationinexpressionperception.JournalofExperimentPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,2000,26(2):527∼551[7]CalderAJ,BurtonAM,MillerP,YoungAW,AkamatsuS.Aprincipalcomponentanalysisoffacialexpressions.VisionResearch,2001,41:1179∼1208[8]MarrDVision.1986[9]EllisAW,YoungAW,FludeBM.Repetitionprimingandfaceprocessing:Primingoccurswithinthesystemthatrespondstotheidentityofaface.QuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanExperimentalPsychology,1990,42(A):495∼512[10]DeruelleC,FagotJ.Categorizingfacialidentities,emotions,andgenders:Attentiontohigh-andlow-spatialfrequenciesbychildrenandadults.JournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,2005,90(2):172∼184[11]EndoN,EndoM,KiritaT,MaruyamaK.Theeffectsofexpressiononfacerecognition.TohokuPsychologicaFolia.1992,51:37-44(inJapanese)(Englishabstract)[12]SansoneS,TiberghienG.Traitementdel'expressionfacialeetreconnaissancedesvisages:indépendanceouinteraction?PsychologieFrançaise,1994,39:327∼343(inFrench)(Englishabstract)[13]KaufmannJM,SchweinbergerSR.Expressioninfluencestherecognitionoffamiliarfaces.Perception,2004,33:399∼408[14]BaudouinJY,GilibertD,SansoneS,TiberghienG.Whenthesmileisacuetofamiliarity.Memory,2000,8(5):285∼292[15]BaudouinJY,MartinF,TiberghienG,VerlutI,FranckN.Selectiveattentiontofacialemotionandidentityinschizophrenia.Neuropsychologia.2002,40:503∼551[16]SchweinbergerSR,SoukupGR.AsymmetricRelationshipsAmongPerceptionsofFacialIdentity,Emotion,andFacialSpeech.JournalofExperimentalPsychology:HumanPerceptionandPerformance,1998,24(6):1748∼1765[17]Schwein