2007年1月英语二全国统一考试真题

12007年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码0015）Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Itisgoodmannerstobehave_____towardothersinmostcountries.A.considerablyB.consistentlyC.consciouslyD.considerately2.Thesmallboywasfortunateenoughto_____frombirdflu.A.healB.recoverC.cureD.treat3.ItwasanAmericanscientistwhosuggestedasolution____theproblem.A.toB.onC.overD.for4.Hefeelsdepressedbecausehisapplicationforthejobhasbeen_____.A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turnedoff5.Itdoesn’tmakeany____whetherornotyouhelpthem.A.distinctionB.comparisonC.differenceD.separation6.Theteacherspokesofastinclassthatthestudentscouldn’t____whatshesaid.A.takeinB.takeupC.taketoD.takeon7.Ifheshould____alargefortune,theyoungmanwoulddonatepartofittoProjectHope.A.ComeintoB.fallintoC.breakintoD.getinto8.Itwasinthismountainarea__Johnfoundthevideohehadlostmonthsbefore.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when9.IfLinda____myadvice,shewouldhavefinishedherexperimentbeforelunch.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.hasacceptedD.hadaccepted10.Thephysiciangraduatedfroma___school20yearsago.A.Britishwell-knownmedicalB.well-knownmedicalBritishC.well-knownBritishmedicalD.Britishmedicalwell-knownⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。Coffeeandteaarethemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Coffeeisafavorite_11__ofCanadians.ManyCanadiansliketostarttheirday_12__acupofcoffee.Atwork,theymaytakeacoffee_13__.Itisafewminutesforrelaxation,duringwhichpeopletalk_14_acupofcoffee._15__iscoffeesopopular?Foronething,ithasarich,strongstatethatmanypeoplelike.Itisservedhot,withmilk,creamorsugar.Manypeoplelikecoffeeinthemorningbecauseithelpsmakethemfeel_16___.Coffeehascaffeine（咖啡因）init,whichgivespeoplemoreenergy.Everyday,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddrinksteaaswell.InEngland,itisacustomtodrinkteaintheafternoon.InJapan,drinkingteaisalsoasocial_17__andtherearespecialrulesforteadrinking.Teacomesfromtea_18__.Wemaketea2bypouring_19__waterondriedtealeaves.Peopleusuallydrinkhottea,buttheyalsodrinkitcold.Somepeopleliketodrinkteawithmilkorcream.Others__20__milkorcreamintea,buttheyputinhoney,sugarorlemon.People’stastediffers.11.A.drinkB.foodC.liquidD.fruit12.A.onB.atC.inD.with13.A.breakB.periodC.restD.interval14.A.forB.duringC.inD.over15.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.How16.A.refreshB.torefreshC.refreshedD.refreshing17.A.beliefB.customC.habitD.culture18.A.branchesB.rootsC.leavesD.stems19.A.drinkingB.fallingC.runningD.boiling20.A.dislikeB.likeC.loveD.enjoyⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IndowntownDetroitthereisaconcerthallcalledtheFordAuditorium,areminderthatDetroitowesitsrapidgrowthandone-timeprosperitytotheautomobile,andabovealltoHenryFord.HenryForddidnotinventtheautomobile,buthewasthefirstmantomass-produceit,thusmakingitavailabletotheordinaryman.Automobileswerebuiltbyhandattheturnofthelastcenturyandweremuchtooexpensiveforallbutthewealthy.In1903,HenryFord’sfirstmass-producedModelTcarscost$850.Bytheearly1920s,hewasabletoreducethepriceto$350.Between1903and1927,Fordmanufactured15millionModelTFordsandearnedaprofitof$700million.In1927,heproducedhissedanModelA,whichwasmuchmorecomfortablethanthepoet,windsweptModelT.HenryFordwashimselfabornmechanicandcouldbuildacarallbyhimself.Herespectedhisworkerandtreatedthemwell.In1914,whenthebasicwageforanindustrialworkerinDetroitwas$11aweek,Fordannouncedthathewouldpayhisworkers$5aday.Fordbelievedinthedignity（尊严）ofwork,anddidnotwanthismentobecomeunderpaidrobots.Healsobuiltforthemaspecialtownonthesuburbsofthecity.Ford’swagepolicyof$5adaycausednotonlyawageexplosioninthecityaswellasapopulationexplosion.BlacksfromtheSouthpouredintothecity,andtherewerealmostasmanyblacksinDetroitaswhites.OtherindustriesconnectedwiththeautomobilewereattractedtoDetroit,andmoreandmorefactoriessprangupinandaroundthecity.OtherautomobilecorporationsalsomadeDetroittheirheadquarters.GeneralMotors,anamalgamation（融合，合并）ofChevrolet,Cadillac,OldsmobileandBuick,builtfactoriesinDetroitasdidChrysler.Inthe1960s,oneinthreewholivedinDetroitworkedintheautomobileindustry.21.TheFordAuditoriumremindspeopleof______.A.therapidgrowthanddevelopmentofDetroitB.thegreatcontributionHenryFordmadetoDetroit3C.theprosperityoftheautomobileindustryinDetroitD.theleadingroleFordplayedinautomobileindustry22.HenryFordwasthefirstman______.A.toinventtheautomobileB.tobuildautomobilebyhandC.toproduceautomobilesonalargescaleD.tomakecarsavailabletothepoor23.ThefactthatHenryFordpaidhisworkers$5adayindicatesthathe_____.A.wouldreducetheprofitsB.triedtomakemoremoneyC.justtookhisworkersasrobotsD.showedrespectforhisworkers24.HenryFord’spaypolicybroughtabout____inDetroit.A.agreatdifferencebetweenblacksandwhitesB.arapidgrowthinbothautoindustryandtourismC.asuddenincreaseinbothwagesandpopulationD.asuddenincreaseinbothcompaniesandfactories25.Inthelastparagraph,thephrase“sprangup”means____.A.grewslowlyB.jumpedhighlyC.appearedrapidlyD.succeededovernightPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchron