写作基础2010广东高考英语专题复习

句型概述：所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子，即一个主谓关系的句子。五个基本句型如下：基本句型例句与译文(多选自高考参考范文,望熟读体会,力求背诵)主＋谓Thesportfirstappearedin1896.这项运动最早出现于1896年。主＋谓＋宾Wedidasurveyamong600students.我们在600个学生中作了一次调查。主＋谓＋双宾Myparentsboughtmeapairofshoes.我父母给我买了一双鞋。主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Theirbehaviourmadehimangry.他们的行为使他生气。主+系+表Koalasinwildlifeparkscan’tfallasleep.野生动物园里的考拉熊睡不着觉。特别提醒：根据历年高考阅卷的情况，考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了，或者该用be时却没用。因此，我们须注意：①英语句子通常要有谓语动词，否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”，不能说Hetired.而要说Heistired.因为tired是形容词，句中无动词。切记：当句子意思好像完整，但句中没有动词时，一定要加上be。②当句中已有谓语动词时，若不是进行时态或被动语态，一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”，不能说Hewascamehereyesterday.而要说Hecamehereyesterday.翻译合并：翻译下列句子并注明各句的句型结构；然后将其合并成五句话的短文。这个学期王老师教我们英语。王老师来自湖南。他是一位优秀的英语教师。他的课生动有趣。他的教学方法使我们对英语感兴趣。他常常给我们讲英语故事。他也要求我们在课堂上用英语表演。我们学习非常努力。我们大多数人都擅长英语。我们都热爱他。翻译：Mr.WangteachesusEnglishthisterm.(主+谓+间宾+直宾)HeisfromHunan.(主+系+表)Heisanexcellentteacher.(主+系+表)Hisclassesarelivelyandinteresting.(主+系+表)HisteachingmethodmakesusinterestedinEnglish.(主+谓+宾+宾补)HeoftentellsusEnglishstories.(主+谓+间宾+直宾)HealsoasksustoactinEnglishinclass.(主+谓+宾+宾补)Westudyveryhard.(主+谓)MostofusaregoodatEnglish.(主+系+表)Wealllovehim.(主+谓+宾)合并：Mr.Wang，anexcellentteacherfromHunan，teachesusEnglish.HisclassesaresolivelyandinterestingthatweareallinterestedinEnglish.NotonlydoesheoftentellusEnglishstoriesbutalsoheasksustoactinEnglishinclass.WestudyhardandmostofusareverygoodatEnglish.Wealllovehim.句型概述：therebe结构的基本句式为：therebe+名词或代词(+doing/done/todo/定语从句)+地点或时间(可位于句首)翻译填空：根据汉语句子完成英文句子，或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，请特别留意therebe结构的用法。1.曾有一位非常勤劳的农夫。(2005年广东卷)___________________________whoworkedveryhard.2.一般说来，我作出这个决定有两个原因。(2008年上海卷)Generallyspeaking,_________________________formydecision.therearetworeasonsTherewasonceafarmer3.沿途800米长的大街，有300多家商店。(2009北京卷)Alongthis800-meterstreet,________________________.4.今晚在上海体育馆将有一场中国队和韩国队的足球赛。________________afootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreainShanghaiStadiumthisevening.5.已经有许多作家利用他们手中的笔同错误的事作斗争。(2009揭阳)_______________________________whousedtheirpenstofightagainstthingsthatwerewrong.Therehavebeenmanywriterstherearemorethan300shopsTherewillbe6.似乎每分钟都有这种笑话被克隆出来。________________anewjoke________(clone)everyminute.7.前门大街是步行街(pedestrianstreet)，但是那里有当当车(trolleycar)带你去商店、茶馆和剧院。(2009北京卷)QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,but________trolleycars_____________(take)youtotheshops,teahousesandtheatres.8.有许多人在观看足球赛。________________people___________(watch)thefootballmatch.9.然而，有一个错误我想指出来。(2009年湖北卷)However,I’mafraid______________________________.Thereseemstobeclonedtherearetotake/takingTherearealotofwatchingthereisonemistakeI’dliketopointout10.可能会有一个更好的方法来做这件事。_________________amorecleverwaytodothis.11.我完全理解为什么我们为此事感到不快，但是没有必要感到太难过。(2009年安徽卷)Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,but______________________________________.12.与传统课堂比起来，毫无疑问，在网络上学生可以得到更多的学习资源。(2007年茂名二模)Comparedtoatraditionalclassroom,_______________studentscangetmorelearningresourcesontheNet.thereisnodoubtthatTheremightbethere’snoneedtofeeltoosad1.(2009年江西卷)Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetter____________________________________(随着时间的推移).2.(2009北京卷)________________________________________________(一到达),webegantoworkimmediately.3.(2009北京卷)__________________________(做完那些工作之后),weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees,and______________(在离开之前),wetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.beforeleavingwithtimepassingby(=Astimepassesby)Uponarrival/Onarriving(=Assoonaswearrived)Aftergettingtheworkdone4.(2009天津卷)_______________________________(在比赛的过程中),youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutesandtryyourbesttoexpressyourselfinEnglishfluently.5.(2009湖南卷)____________________(一听到铃声),studentsranintotheclassroomasquicklyastheycould.6.____________________________________________(随着科学和技术的发展),theworldischangingeveryday.WiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyIntheprocessofthecompetitionOnhearingthebell句型概述：并列复合句的句式结构如下。简单句+并列连词(and,but,yet,or,etc.)+简单句。连词填空：用适当的并列连词填空，理解、体会并熟记下列句子。1.Workhard,________youwillfail.2.Workhard,_________youwillgetgoodgrades.orand3.(2008江西卷)IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopracticingEnglish,_______Ifailedtopassthemid-termexamination.4.(2004广东卷)About9o’clocklastnight,Iwasbusypreparingformytoday’stest________________________suddenlyloudnoisescameintomyroom.5.(2007广东卷)HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,_____48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.butwhen=andjustatthattimewhile6.(2009江西卷)However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers______whenyoufailindoingsomething,youmayhaveabadmood.7.(2009辽宁卷)NextSaturday,wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown,_____allarewelcome.orand句式概述：主从复合句大体上可表述为以下两种句式结构：①主句+引导从句的连词+从句Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。②引导从句的连词+从句，主句Whenhewasachild,hewasfondofdrawing.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。翻译填空：根据汉语提示完成下列句子，并指出从句的类型；然后体会、熟读、背诵，并能灵活运用。1.(2009全国卷)Ihavetakenwithme________________________________________________________________(你叫我帮你还给市图书馆的那两本书).2.(2009辽宁卷)Wewillmeetat8:00amatthegate,_____________________________(一辆蓝色的公共汽车将在那里等候).3.(2009辽宁卷)_____________________(如果你有兴趣),pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursday________